权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Acontrastive, acoustic and socio-linguistic research on mono-syllabic vowels and tones in standard Chinese of Peijing and Taiwan

京台普通话单音节声调的对比、声学和社会语言学研究

基本信息

批准号：
15401011
负责人：
UEHARA Satoshi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15401011/
关键词：
international researcher exchange China and Taiwan Chinese vowel tone phonetics socio-linguistics database 中国:台湾音響学

项目摘要

This research aimed to investigate and contrast the Standard Chinese languages (Mandarin) of Peijing and Taiwan, specifically, it aimed to investigate the syllables with the same tone contour pronounced by the speakers of the two regions regarding the following two points::i.Whether and what kinds of phonological and acoustical differences can be found between the speakers of the two regionsii.What kinds of socio-linguistic variations can be found within each regional languageWith the above as the goals of the research, we made field research and data collection at the two regions. All the possible syllables types (1,275 types) of modern standard Chinese pronounced by the total of 83 speakers (54 from Beijing and 29 from Taipei) were recorded in the form of sound wave file (approximately one hour for one speaker). Then, we segmented each person's sound wave file into 1,275 individual syllable files for acoustically analyzing each syllable individually, and we made segmented files of 18 … More speakers'(5 Beijing files and 13 Taipei files) before March, 2005, the end of this research period. As the results of this contrastive analysis so far, we note here the following two findings concerning the syllable tone contours of Standard Chinese speakers from Taipei as most remarkable and important, though they are based on the limited data processed so far, and yet to be reevaluated with additional, remaining data sets:1)Syllables of Tone 3 contour pronounced by Taiwan Mandarin speakers are occasionally unstable, and about 3% of the syllables tone contours approximate those of Tone 2 or Tone 4 syllables.2)More than half of Tone 3 contour syllables do not follow the typical Tone 3 contour, i.e., the so-called"half tone"of quick tone falling (2-1-1), but show a slow/lengthy falling tone pattern. At the same time, however, such speakers pronounced many Tone 4 syllables as the (3-1) falling, instead of its typical contour pattern of the (5-1) falling.The above findings are significant in that they constitute counterevidence to the widely accepted theoretical assumption that there exists no regional variation for Standard Chinese in any aspects including its syllable tonal patterns. They even suggest that Taiwan Mandarin might possess a tonal contour system of its own. Less

本研究的目的是考察和对比普通话语言（普通话），具体而言，它旨在调查两个地区的说话人所发出的具有相同声调轮廓的音节，关于以下两点：i.两个地区的说话者之间是否存在以及存在哪些语音和声学差异ii.每种地区语言中可以发现哪些类型的社会语言差异以上述为研究目标，我们在这两个地区进行了实地调研和资料收集。以声波文件的形式记录了83个人（北京54人，台北29人）发出的现代普通话所有可能的音节类型（1,275种）（每个人大约一小时）。然后，我们将每个人的声波文件分割成1，275个单独的音节文件，用于单独地对每个音节进行声学分析，并且我们制作了18个音节的分割文件 ...更多信息 2005年3月，本研究期结束前，对北京地区5份，台北地区13份的研究资料进行了统计分析。作为迄今为止的对比分析结果，我们注意到以下两个关于台北普通话使用者音节声调轮廓的发现是最显著和重要的，尽管它们是基于到目前为止处理的有限数据，并且还有待于用额外的剩余数据集重新评估：1）台湾普通话者所发的第三声轮廓音节偶尔不稳定，约3%的音节声调轮廓接近于声调2或声调4的音节。2）超过一半的声调3轮廓音节不遵循典型的声调3轮廓，即，所谓的“半音“是指快速的降调（2-1-1），但表现出缓慢/冗长的降调模式。但同时，这些人的声调中也有许多是（3-1）降音，而不是（5-1）降音的典型轮廓模式，这一发现的重要意义在于，它们反证了人们普遍接受的理论假设，即普通话在包括音节声调模式在内的任何方面都不存在地域差异。他们甚至认为台湾普通话可能有自己的声调轮廓系统。少