权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The Relationship between the development of the Chinese society and the change of the Modern and Contemporary Standard Mandarin Chinese vocabulary

中国社会的发展与现当代普通话词汇变迁的关系

基本信息

批准号：
15520247
负责人：
FUJITA Itsuko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This is the research on how modern and contemporary Mandarin Chinese vocabulary has changed due to the development of the Chinese society. I tried to find the possible causes of its change from four different aspects.1.Contemporary Standard Mandarin Chinese: Research on the interview and historical documents.2.Modern Standard Mandarin Chinese: Comparative study on some dialogues in the northern dialect of Chinese and Standard Mandarin Chinese. I tried to find the process of the change of the Standard Mandarin Chinese for the last 100 years.3.Comparison with some dialects: some research on the change of the Standard Mandarin Chinese caused by people's movement.4.Historical and Social background: Research on how Modern and Contemporary Standard Mandarin Chinese has changed in their grammar and vocabulary.Created the database on hand copy of Ernuyingxiongzhuan.Comparative study on Yuyanzierji, Wendapian, Sanheyulu, Qingwenzhiyao and Chuxuezhinan.I successfully found the fact that Contemporary Standard Mandarin Chinese vocabulary is the complex mixture of Northern Chinese Dialect, the dialogue of the northern dialect of Chinese, Manchu and so on.

本文研究的是现代汉语词汇如何随着中国社会的发展而发生变化。本文试图从四个方面来寻找其变化的可能原因：1.现代普通话：访谈和历史文献研究; 2.现代普通话：对北方方言与普通话的部分对话进行比较研究。第三部分：与部分方言的比较：考察人口流动对普通话演变的影响。第四部分：历史社会背景：研究了现代普通话在语法和词汇方面的变化，建立了《二女英雄传》手抄本数据库，并对《二女英雄传》手抄本进行了比较研究。本文通过对《语焉不详》、《语焉不详》、《文达篇》、《三河雨露》、《晴雯之要》、《楚学之南》等五个词汇的分析，发现了现代汉语普通话词汇是汉语北方方言、汉语北方方言、满语等语言的复杂混合体。