Basic Research on Constructing a Contrastive Corpus of Vulgarism for Teaching Japanese as a Foreign Language

对外日语教学庸俗语料库构建的基础研究

• 批准号: 15520338
• 负责人: KINJOH Naomi
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520338/
• 关键词: teaching Japanese as a foreign Language; taboo; searwords; social linguistics; contrastive linguistics; intercultural communication; corpus; 誤解

In this study, we investigated vulgar words used in daily life by Japanese people, by means of questionnaire. In addition to that, we conducted an investigation about vulgar words and related expression in Dairen, France, Garman, Hong Kong, Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan and Thailand to collect data of Chinese, French, German, Korean, and Thai.As a result, a total of 3551 vulgar words and expressions (744 different words) were collected from Japanese. And data of 735 vulgar words and expressions in Chinese, 968 in Cantonese(Chinese), 2929 in Taiwanese(Chinese), 1373 in Thai, 325 in French, 1530 in German were collected. These data were classified into 14 categories ; 01 person/a name of relatives/a name of place, 02 a part of body, 03 an animal, 04 a plant/a germ,05 a sexual or violent act, 06 dirt/rejections, 07 build/shape, 08 psychological condition/an inclination,09 sickness/disorder, 10 life and death, 11 the spirit, 12 a pronoun, 13 onomatopoeia and mimetic words, 14 others.The basic database of vulgarism relating to 6 language was constructed. The database is consisted of 6 kinds of information ; vocabulary entry, connotation, meaning of dictionary, sex, age, birthplace of examinees.The database of vulgarism is very useful corpus for teaching Japanese as a foreign language.

本研究通过问卷调查的方式，对日本人日常生活中使用的粗俗词语进行了调查。此外，我们还对日本、法国、德国、瑞士、中国香港、中国台湾、泰国等地的粗俗词语及相关表达方式进行了调查，收集了汉语、法语、德语、韩语、泰语的数据，结果从日语中收集到了3551个粗俗词语及相关表达方式（744个不同的词语）。共收集到汉语735个、粤语968个、台语2929个、泰语1373个、法语325个、德语1530个粗俗词语。这些数据分为14类; 01 person/a name of relatives/a name of place，02 a part of body，03 an animal，04 a plant/a germ，05 a sexual or violent act，06 dirt/rejections，07 build/shape，08 psychological condition/an inpatient，09 sick/disorder，10 life and death，11 the spirit，12 a pronoun，01 person/a name of relatives/a name of place，02 a part of body，03 an animal，04 a plant/a germ，05 a sexual or violent act，06 dirt/rejections，07 build/shape，08 psychological condition/an inpatient，09 sick/disorder，10 life and death，11 the spirit，12 a pronoun，拟声拟态词13个，其他词14个。该数据库由词条、内涵、词典意义、考生性别、年龄、出生地等6类信息组成，其中的粗俗语数据库是对外日语教学中非常有用的语料库。