Thought and Action of Intellectuals in China at 20 Century ; Research of Intellectuals in May Fourth Movements represented by Hu Shi

本研究以胡适为代表的五四知识分子为例，考察20世纪中国知识分子的思想和行为。我们设置了三个时期(1917-51年、1951-78年、1978年-现在)，重点考察了这三代中国知识分子的异同。第一年，我们收集并配置了这些中国知识分子的数据；第二年，我们研究了这些知识分子的社会、文化和思想立场，得出了以下结论：一、二十世纪中国知识分子思想研究胡适的中国思想史及美国实用主义对胡适思想的影响。二、以胡适为代表的五四知识分子与当代中国新知识分子的思想联系。三、胡适为代表的五四知识分子与当代中国思想的关系。三、胡适为代表的五四知识分子与当代中国思想。考察近代中国对西方自由主义的接受、反应和修正的过程。尤其关注1978年政治改革后胡适自由主义在中国的传播，通过两年的研究，可以更清晰地明确以胡适为代表的五四知识分子的立场。

Our study is the investigation of the thought and action of Chinese intellectuals in the 20^<th> century through a special example of the May Fourth Movement Intellectuals represented by Hu Shi.We set up three periods (1917-51, 1951-78, 1978-present), and focus the sameness and difference of these three Chinese intellectual generations.In the first year, we have collected and collocated date=base of these Chinese intellectuals>In the second year, we have studied the social, cultural, and ideological positions of these Chinese intellectuals and grasped the conclusions as follows;1.On the thought of Chinese intellectuals at the 20^<th> centuryWe study the Chinese intellectual history written by Hu Shi and the influence of American Pragmatism on the view of Hu Shi.2.On the ideological connection between the May Fourth Movement Intellectuals represented by Hu Shi and the new intellectuals in contemporary ChinaWe analyze the modern educational institutions built in China by Hu Shi's groups.3.About the May Fourth Movement Intellectuals represented by Hu Shi and contemporary Chinese thoughtWe study the process of the acceptance, reaction, and modification of western liberalism in modern china, especially we pay attention to the spread of Hu Shi's liberalism after 1978 political reform in china.Through the two year's study, we can definite the positions of the May Fourth Movement Intellectuals represented by Hu Shi more clearly.