The Research for local cultures as seen from the Qin and Chu bamboo-scripts

从秦楚竹文看地域文化研究

• 批准号: 15520434
• 负责人: KUDO Motoo
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520434/
• 关键词: Qin and Han dynasties; Qin and Chu Bamboo-scripts; Dao; Bashu; Chu; Qinchuan qinjian; Zhangjiashan Haniian; Rishu; 睡虎地秦簡; 楚簡; 地域文化; 南越国木簡; 巴蜀文化; 楚文化; ＆#38313;越; 出土文字資料; 秦簡; 日書

The purpose of this research is to consider how local cultures in Ancient China transformed and then disappeared through the process of the unity of China by the Qin and the process of the formation of the Qin and Han dynasties. Special attentions are paid to the Bashu and Chu districts as the best model. Major materials here were the documents unearthed from the Qin or Chu tombs. These documents are so-called preliminary texts that have not been handled by posterity.First, the study surveyed how the Qin controlled Bashu district in terms of the functions of Dao , which is one of the local administrative systems, and the result of this survey was examined by deciphering documents such as Zouyanshu, which is one of unearthed documents from Han Tomb 247 at Zhangjiashan. Second, on the basis of the fact that Bashu, in which non-Qin people had lived, was exploited by the immigrants of Qin all this period, the study analyzed the documents(especially ones concerning the land-system) unearthe … More d from the tombs of immigrants from Qin, and at the same time fieldworks in the district were also conducted. Finally the relationship between the occupational control by Qin and immigrants was concerned.On the other, hand, several bamboo-scripts which show the way of religious ceremony of the Chu during the Warring-states period are also unearthed from the Chu district, which had already conquered by Qin. With these, the study clarifies how the folkways of fortune-telling, sacrificial and funeral prayers were formed, and how they produce Rishu(the texts of fortune-telling) .Both Bashu and Chu were eventually conquered and legally integrated into Qin and put under monocracy through the process of the unity of ancient China, and these local cultures rapidly disappeared. In order to analyze such a relationship between local cultures and the law of Qin and Han, this project conducted the collaborative research between Japan and China for the documents named Erlingluling and Zouyanshu unearthed from Han Tomb 247 at Zhangjiashan, and published a text that includes infrared photographs of them. Less

本研究的目的在于考察中国古代地方文化是如何在秦朝统一中国的过程和秦汉王朝形成的过程中转型而后消失的。巴蜀和楚地区尤其值得注意，因为它们是最好的典范。这里的主要材料是秦或楚墓出土的文献。这些文件是后人没有处理过的所谓初步文本。首先，研究考察了秦朝如何从地方行政制度之一的“道”的职能上控制巴蜀地区，并通过对张家山247号汉墓出土文献之一《邹言书》等文献的解读来检验这一调查结果。其次，根据非秦人居住的巴蜀在这一时期一直被秦移民剥削的事实，分析了从秦移民墓葬中出土的文献（特别是有关土地制度的文献），并对该地区进行了实地考察。最后，探讨了秦国占领与移民的关系。另一方面，在已被秦国征服的楚国地区，也出土了一些反映战国时期楚国宗教仪式方式的竹本。通过这些，本研究阐明了算命、祭祀和丧葬祈祷的民间习俗是如何形成的，以及它们是如何产生《日书》（算命文本）的。巴蜀和楚国在古代中国统一的过程中最终被征服，合法地并入秦国，并置于君主政体之下，这些地方文化迅速消失。为了分析地方文化与秦汉规律之间的这种关系，本项目对张家山247号汉墓出土的《二陵录令》和《邹岩书》进行了中日合作研究，并发表了包含其红外照片的文本。少

项目成果

Notes on the parts of divination in the bamboo-scripts from the Chu tomb of PingyejunCheng in Xincai

新蔡平野军城楚墓竹文占卜部分注释

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Bulletin of the research institute of Chang Valley culture No.3
• 作者: Omura;et. al.;工藤元男;Shimura et al.;工藤 元男;M.Omura;工藤 元男;A.Shimura;工藤 元男;N.Kizawa;小村 眞理 他;工藤 元男;Motoo Kudo
• 通讯作者: Motoo Kudo

楚文化圏のト筮祭祷習俗-上博楚簡"柬大王泊旱"を中心に-

楚文化区土术节祈福习俗——以商伯楚文《大王伯顿》为中心——

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 長江流域文化研究所年報 第3号
• 作者: 工藤 元男

Sichuan model and locality

四川模式与地方

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Omura;et. al.;Motoo Kudo
• 通讯作者: Motoo Kudo

秦の巴蜀支配と法制・郡県制『地域文化学の構築』(21世紀COEアジア地域文化エンハンシング研究センター編)

秦巴蜀统治与法制/郡县制度《地域文化研究的构建》（21世纪COE亚洲地域文化研究中心编）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 工藤元男

The research institute of Chang valley culture(ed.), Changjiang Basin and Bashu and Chu local cultures

长江流域与巴蜀楚地方文化长河谷文化研究所（主编）

• 发表时间: 2006