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housing problem and Bourgeoisie in 19^<th> Century Germany

十九世纪德国的住房问题与资产阶级

基本信息

批准号：
15520445
负责人：
KITAMURA Masafumi
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project is to estimate the historical value of the discussions of housing reformers in the era of German Unification, which despite its importance have not been studied enough. For this purpose I analyzed many books and essays, which deal with the housing problem and published at that time, and to show the realities I used the statistic on housing that were taken in Berlin from 1860's. This research has been carried under the international cooperation. I attended the conference on the international comparison of suburban villa in 19^<th> Century(October 2003/Berlin Techinische Universitat) and investigated the libraries and the document centers in Berlin on October 2003 and November 2005. As a preparation for this research, I tried to make the perspective on the housing reform movement in 19^<th> century Germany as a whole, undertook some still unexplained subjects on the housing reform in the midst of 19^<th> century, and took part in the project of translation of German Book by A.Steingart whose title is "Schauspielplatz Berliner Geschichte"(Berlin 2004). These preparation works were already or will be soon published. The results of this research project are as follows : First, the concept of ‘mixed housing of the rich and the poor', that was persuasive in the middle of the century, began to lost its conviction. Second, the importance of suburb for housing reform and the concept of treating the city as a whole emerged around this period. Lastly, while the reformers in the middle of the century grasped the social strata in the terms of ‘bourgeoisie and worker', those of the era of German Unification admitted the diversity of social starata. Upon these results I got the perspective to complete the theme which have been researched for ten years, and undertook to write the draft of the book on this theme.

本研究项目的目的是评估德国统一时代住房改革者讨论的历史价值，尽管其重要性尚未得到足够的研究。为此，我分析了当时出版的许多关于住房问题的书籍和文章，并使用了19世纪60年代以来在柏林进行的住房统计数据来说明现实情况。这项研究是在国际合作下进行的。2003<th>年10月和2005年11月，我参加了世纪郊区别墅国际比较会议（2003年10月/柏林科技大学），并对柏林的图书馆和文献中心进行了考察。作为本研究的前期准备，笔者试图对19世纪德国的住房改革运动作一个<th>整体的透视，并对19世纪中期的住房改革进行了一些至今尚未解释的课题<th>，同时参与了A.Steingart的《Schauspielplatz Berliner Geschichte》（柏林，2004）一书的翻译工作。这些准备工作已经或即将出版。本研究的结果如下：第一，在世纪中期颇具说服力的“富人和穷人混合居住”概念开始失去说服力。第二，郊区对住房改革的重要性和把城市作为一个整体来看待的观念在这一时期出现。最后，虽然世纪中期的改革家们用“资产阶级和工人”的术语来把握社会阶层，但德国统一时代的改革家们承认社会阶层的多样性。在此基础上，我有了完成这个研究了十年之久的主题的视角，并着手撰写了关于这个主题的书的草稿。