American Populism and Greenbackism

自2003年以来，我一直致力于厘清美国民粹主义金融板的历史起源(C)(2)。本文的研究结果如下：首先，我在“民粹主义与绿背主义”一文中，重点考察绿背主义之父爱德华·凯洛格的“安全基金”思想，即所谓的民粹主义者分财计划的起源。我发现他的想法比民粹主义者的更广泛、更复杂。其次，在一篇名为《布鲁克斯·亚当斯的扩张主义》的文章中，我提到了布鲁克斯·亚当斯，他是世纪之交美国扩张主义最具影响力的思想家之一。在这篇文章的结尾，我已经指出，他的扩张主义是当时聚焦于美元主义与金本位制的金融争议的副产品。第三，在一篇名为《美国民粹主义与绿背主义》的报告中；《美国人民的钱》（在《西方历史上的文化边界和边缘化》一书中，田中纪久教授作为首席研究员编辑）我提出了一个观点，通过提出一个有前途的研究，我们可以对重要人物或组织的金融思想和社会运动进行研究，从而澄清爱德华·凯洛格的原始思想是如何流入1892年的民粹主义奥马哈纲领的。这些重要人物或组织，如亚历山大·坎贝尔、亨利·凯里、绿党工党、劳工骑士、种植者和农民联盟。并且，从1870年代末开始关注与美元主义并行不悖的自由白银运动，我相信，我们可以把握民族国家思想的重要暗流，这种思想有望解决当时美国人面临的社会问题。最后，我利用我在研究过程中获得的知识和见解，写了几篇书评，比如《美国文化史：阅读史料》。S.龟井和K.铃木。

I have been working to clarify the historical origin of American Populism's financial planks since 2003 on Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)(2).The results of this research are as follows;First, in an article, "Populism and Greenbackism," I focused on Edward Kellogg, the father of greenbackism, to investigate his idea of Safely Fund, so-called origin of sub-treasury plan of Populists. I have found that his idea was much more broader and sophisticated than Populists'.Second, in an article, "Brooks Adams' Expansionism," I picked up Brooks Adams, one of the most influential ideologues of American expansionism at the turn of the century. In concluding this article, I have pointed out that his expansionism was by-product of financial controversy at that time focusing greenbackism versus gold standard.Third, in a report titled "American Populism and Greenbackism; American People's Money" (in Cultural Borderland and Marginality in Western History edited by Professor Kikuyo Tanaka as a head investigator) I have presented a perspective which will clarify the way Edward Kellogg's original idea had flowed into Populist's Omaha Platform of 1892 by suggesting a promising research we can make on the financial thoughts and social movements of important persons or organizations, such as Alexander Campbell, Henry Carey, Greenback-Labor Party, Knights of Labor, Grangers, and Farmers Alliance. And, paying attention to free-silver movements paralleling greenbackism from the end of 1870's, I am persuaded to say, we could grasp an important undercurrent of idea of natuional state which was expected to solve the social problem American people faced at that time.Finally, I, making use of knowledge and insights I have acquired along the way of this research, have written a couple of reviews of books, such as United States Cultural History: Reading Historical Siurces eds. S. Kamei and K. Suzuki.