The Chronological Study of the New Kingdom Tombs in Ancient Egypt.

到目前为止，对古埃及新王国石刻墓葬的研究主要集中在所谓的“底比斯墓地”，它位于上埃及的第4代底比斯的西岸。底比斯也是第十八王朝皇室的故乡。底比斯墓地有400多座已登记的石刻坟墓。许多石刻墓葬属于新王国（18^< bbb王朝至20^< bbb王朝）。我仔细研究了底比斯“重复使用”陵墓的案例，结果是对陵墓的年代研究不足。在新王国时期，最大的变化是“阿玛纳时期”。通过对比阿玛纳之前和之后的墓葬，墓室的墙壁装饰和文字都有很大的不同。底比斯大墓地的大部分重复使用的坟墓都是在阿玛纳之后被重复使用的。图特摩斯四世和阿莫诺菲斯三世统治时期的几座陵墓在拉美西斯二世时期被重新使用。并对18代高官墓的位置和分布进行了研究。特别是墓葬的垂直分布，墓葬的高度，在每个时期都有非常明显的区别。最近在孟菲斯墓地，新王国的墓葬被发现了。孟菲特石刻墓的内部装饰是底比斯风格的装饰和绘画。很明显底比斯的工匠可以参与装饰底比斯的孟菲特墓。重要的是，工匠和艺术家在孟菲斯和底比斯之间来来往往，以建造坟墓。我的结论是，底比斯阿蒙霍特普四世（后来的阿肯那吞）的坟墓可能是KV 23，而不是西部帝王谷的KV 25

Up to now, the studies on rock-cut tombs in the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt mainly focused on so called "Theban Necropolis", which is located on the west bank of Thebes, the 4^<th> Nome of the Upper Egypt. Thebes also was the home land of the 18^<th> Dynasty royal family. There are more than 400 registered rock-cut tombs in Theban Necropolis. Many rock-cut tombs belong to the New Kingdom (18^<th> to 20^<th> Dynasty). I have studied carefully on the cases of "re-used" tombs in Thebes, with the result that chronological studies of the tombs were insufficient. In New Kingdom, the biggest change was "Amarna period". The wall decorations and texts of the tombs were quite different by comparison between tombs of pre-Amarna and those of post-Amarna. Most of re-used tombs in the Theban Necropolis were reused during after Amarna period. Several tombs under the reigns of Tuthmosis IV and Amenophis III were reused under the Ramesses II era.Also I have studied on the location and distribution of high officials tombs in the 18^<th> Dynasty. Specially the vertical distribution of the tomb, the hight of the tombs, were very clearly distinguished by each period. Recently at the Memphite necropolis, the New Kingdom tombs were revealed. The interior decoration of the Memphite rock-cut tomb were decorated and painted by the Theban style. It is clear that the Theban craftsmen could be participated in decorating the Memphite tomb from Thebes. It is very important that the craftsmen and artists were coming and going between Memphis and Thebes in order to build tombs.And I have concluded that the Theban tomb of Amenhotep IV (later Akhenaten) were presumably KV 23,not KV 25 in the Western Valley of the Kings