权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Yase-no-doji's spatial perception and historical cognition : Historical approach to"ordinary"and"extraordinary" space

八濑童子的空间感知与历史认知：“平凡”与“非凡”空间的历史进路

基本信息

批准号：
15520493
负责人：
ONODERA Atsushi
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Ibaraki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520493/
关键词：
Yaseno-doji Hiei-zan Enryakuji Temple Spatial perception Historical cognition Kyoto 比叡山歴史地理学

项目摘要

Yase-no-doji's spatial perception became obvious when a border dispute between Yase and Enryakuji happened in early 18th century. As a result of trial, the border between Yase and Enryakuji Temple was mapped on. At present we can refer five maps. We estimate the site of border and things that were written on maps, comparing with a topography and an air photo. We also carried out field works. Then we made digital maps to show differences among five maps. The findings in analysis revealed that the border between Yase and Enryakuji Temple conform with a border between Yamasiro-no-kuni and Oumi-no-kuni on a Gennroku-kuniezu, which is now on westen tip of Biwa-ko national park.The border dispute was attributed to a concession of brushwood picking that was done in Yase and Ohara village. Yase-no-doji collected brushwood from a sanctuary of Enryakuji Temple and sold it at a market in Kyoto. This ordinary economical activity brought border disputes with Enryakuji Temple. However Yase-no-doji got a favorable trial because of a privilege from an emperor. To express their thanks, a festival called Shamenchi-odori started. Original Shamenchi-odori can date back to middle of 11th century. Therefore it would be that historical cognition changed in early 18th century in terms of medieval festival organization.

18世纪初，当八濑与延历寺之间发生边界争端时，八濑童子的空间感知变得明显。经过试验，确定了八濑和延历寺之间的边界。目前我们可以参考五张地图。我们通过与地形和航空照片进行比较来估计边界位置和地图上写的内容。我们还进行了实地工作。然后我们制作了数字地图来显示五张地图之间的差异。分析结果显示，八濑和延历寺之间的边界与位于现琵琶湖国立公园西端的元六国的山西罗国和近海国之间的边界一致。边界争端的原因是八濑村和大原村的采伐许可。八濑之童子从延历寺的圣地采集柴草，并在京都的市场上出售。这种普通的经济活动引发了与延历寺的边界争端。然而八濑童子却因为天皇的特权而得到了有利的审判。为了表达谢意，人们开始举办名为“沙门地大祭”的节日。最初的沙门地舞可以追溯到 11 世纪中叶。因此，对于中世纪的节日组织来说，历史认知在18世纪初发生了变化。