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An Overview of the Religious Folklore of Mt. Chokai Kotaki Shugen

鸟海山小泷修验宗教民俗概况

基本信息

批准号：
15520527
负责人：
KANDA Yoriko
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Keiwa college
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study was conducted for the purpose of providing a general overview of Mt. Chokai Kotaki Shugen. And focuses on the Kotaki area, Nikaho City in Akita Prefecture.The Kotaki area was formed as a religious settlement centering around the old Shugen families. In Modern Ages the area had been developed as a religious settlement for pilgrims climbing Mt. Chokai. This Settlement was centered around the Shugen families who were under the control of Ryuzan-ji (temple) within an area of Kotaki. Then, after the Modern Age, these Shugen people belonged to the bottom rank of Tozan-ha Daigo Samboin, one of the main divisions of Shugendo sect. They conducted mountain ascetic training (Nyubu Shugyo) and were given the Ikai rank at Warabioka which is located at the southern foot of Mt. Chokai. Therefore, in the forms of Shugyo (ascetic training) and ritual festivals, a strong influence of Warabioka can be found.After the Shintoism and Buddhism were separated by government order enacted in the Meij … More i Era, the temple Ryuzan-ji was abolished and it became the Kinbo (Shinto) Shrine for that area. Thus, the people of the old Shugen families returned to secular life and acquired titles when they became Shinto priests. The Fukura Shugen people, who were the first to return to secular life at that time, resided at the southern foot of Mt. Chokai and they monopolized all the interests of the area as Shinto priests of Oomonoimi Shrine. Furthermore, it was decided that the summit of Mt. Chokai would become the headquarters of Oomonoimi Shrine. However, since Abe Teizo, a successor of Kotaki Ryouzan-ji (temple), didn't wish to take his position under Oomonoimi Shrine, he established a new shrine, Reiho Shrine, at the second station of Mt. Chokai. Abe Teizo also organized the Reiho-ko (a religious scheme), and attracted many pilgrims.As such, I have focused attention on clarifying the religious activity and organization of Mt. Chokai Kotaki Shugen which can still be found in the Kotaki area of Nikaho City in Akita Prefecture. I have studied the trends and changes that have taken place in Mt. Chokai Kotaki Shugen since the separation of Buddhism and Shintoism in the Meiji Era (Shinbutu Bunri-rei) and have also examined the connection between Shugen and the annual events presently conducted, as well as Shugen's position in the local community and its cultural influence on the peripheral areas.While Mt. Chokai Kotaki Shugen carries a strong character of the features from the Modern Ages, the religious festivals and annual events presently held cannot be maintained by the people of Shugen families alone. These events are still carried on by involving other community residents. Less

这项研究的目的是提供一个总体概述山。小泷秀源。以秋田县二香保市的小泷地区为中心。小泷地区是以旧修源家族为中心的宗教定居点。在近代，该地区已发展成为朝圣者攀登山的宗教定居点。Chokai。这个定居点是围绕着修源家族谁是下龙山寺（寺庙）的控制下，在一个地区的Kotaki。近代以后，这些修根人属于修缘道派的主要分支之一的东山派大悟三宝院的底层，他们进行山中苦行训练（牛部修觉），并在位于山南麓的Warabioka被授予Ikai军衔。Chokai。因此，在修学和仪式节日的形式中，可以发现Warabioka的强烈影响。明治时期，神道和佛教被政府颁布的命令分开后， ...更多信息在公元2000年，龙山寺被废除，成为该地区的金宝（神道）神社。因此，旧修玄家族的人回到世俗生活，并在成为神道祭司时获得头衔。最早还俗的南浦修根人居住在南浦山南麓。Chokai和他们垄断了该地区的所有利益作为神道祭司的Oomonoimi神社。此外，还决定将Mt. Chokai将成为Oomonoimi神社的总部。然而，由于小泷龙山寺的继承人阿部廷三不想在大之井神社担任他的职位，他在大之井山的第二站建立了一个新的神社，即菱报神社。Chokai。阿部廷三还组织了灵报阁（一种宗教计划），吸引了许多朝圣者。因此，我把注意力集中在澄清山的宗教活动和组织上。在秋田县二保市的小泷地区仍然可以找到的Chokai Kotaki Shugen。我已经研究了山发生的趋势和变化。本书对明治时代佛教与神道分离以来的修缘（Shinbutu Bunri-rei）进行了研究，并考察了修缘与目前举办的年度活动之间的联系，以及修缘在当地社区中的地位及其对周边地区的文化影响。Chokai Kotaki Shugen带有强烈的现代特征，目前举行的宗教节日和年度活动不能仅靠Shugen家庭的人来维持。这些活动仍在社区其他居民的参与下进行。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Shugen monks and gongenmai of the Tohoku region.

东北地区的修验僧人和权现舞。

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Joint research of the National Museum of Japanese History (research representative : Koichi Matsuo). From The bodies and society of religious people
影响因子：
0
作者：
坂本要;坂本要;坂本要;Kaname Sakamoto;Kaname Sakamoto;Kaname Sakamoto;坂本要;Kaname Sakamoto;Yoriko Kanda.
通讯作者：
Yoriko Kanda.

1000 years of Shugen-the world of Haguro yamabushi.

修验1000年——羽黑山伏的世界。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
(Co-author.) Shinjuku Shobo
影响因子：
0
作者：
坂本要;坂本要;坂本要;Kaname Sakamoto;Kaname Sakamoto;Kaname Sakamoto;坂本要;Kaname Sakamoto;Yoriko Kanda.;Yoriko Kanda.;Yoriko Kanda.
通讯作者：
Yoriko Kanda.

鳥海山麓遊佐の民俗(上下)

鸟海山山麓游佐的民俗（上、下）