A study of law historical study of Agricultural Land Law

农地法的法史研究

• 批准号: 15530013
• 负责人: KAWAGUCHI Yoshihiko
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Hosei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530013/
• 关键词: Land-ownership; A tenancy dispute; Tenant farming mediation; An official in charge of mediating a tenancy dispute; An agricultural association; A farming practice association; 地主小作関係; 協調組合; 自作農創設維持; 農地委員会; 産業組合; 日本農民組合

This study hits landholding of a Japanese landowner with a focus in 1920's when transformation occurs in modern times and investigates what kind of change this brought for Japanese land-ownership structure. As such a consideration object, I narrowed down a focus to a village such as Yamada-gun, Gunma Morita village and analyzed an ideal method of control of landowner tenant farming relations here and a tenancy dispute.Because I must sentence a position of Morita village in Gunma to a problem, it was necessary to put areas of Goudo village Ikushina village, Kizaki town in Nitta county which were around Morita village in a field of vision as well as Morita village, and included a field work in this study and investigated documents. There are Morita village, Goudo village in Oota city, Gunma area now, and there are Ikushina village, Kizaki town now in Nitta town area.When I speak only documents of Morita village, documents of tenant farming mediation / tenancy dispute relations are posses … More sed enormously by Gunma prefectural archives. When a tenancy dispute and tenant farming mediation broke out in a prefecture through a prefecture official in charge of mediating a tenancy dispute (Kosakukan), by these documents, I can grasp the summary. Furthermore, I thought that I could grasp minute movement in Morita village by examining village government office documents. When Ota town outskirts municipalities of Morita village were merged as Oota city, this Morita village government office documents were saved after World War II in a municipal library, and the Oota city Board of Education possesses it now. In addition, Goudo village government office documents follow a similar process. Therefore I applied to the Oota city Board of Education for document reading and photography and collected an enormous government office documents about Morita village and Goudo village.In addition, it was necessary to watch a tenant farming mediation documents in districts except Gunma to do characteristics of Morita village more clearly and examined documents in Akita, Kyoto, Kagawa, Yamaguchi Prefecture. I analyzed these four prefectures, and I had announced it as an article. So investigation was complemental. Morita village was extremely unusual nationwide because tenancy disputes happened over the whole village, and "the amount of assessment farm rent" was decided by agricultural association leadership on all tenant lands in a village as disputes resolution method.While I investigated, I found the interesting fact that the tenant farming side refused that the village office did "assessment" at first by a farming practice association in every each ward as resolution of tenancy disputes and they insisted that assessment should be carried out by the agricultural association over the whole village. Tenant farming mediation has unique contents assuming this. I compared and analyzed it and compiled a study of these three years. Less

本研究以1920年代日本地主S近代转型时期的土地所有制为研究对象，考察这给日本土地所有权结构带来了怎样的变化。作为这样的考虑对象，笔者将焦点缩小到山田郡、群马森田村等村落，分析了一种理想的控制这里的地主租户耕作关系的方法和一次租约纠纷。由于我必须对群马森田村的一个位置做出判决，所以有必要将森田村周围的Goudo村、Ikushina村、Kizaki镇以及森田村周围的地区纳入视野和森田村，并在本研究中包括田野调查和文献调查。现在群马地区的太田市有森田村，群马区现在有木崎镇的森田村，在尼塔镇地区现在有木崎镇的森田村，当我只说森田村的文件时，租户农业调解/租户纠纷关系的文件都有…更多的是被群马县档案馆收藏的。当一个县通过负责调解租赁权纠纷的县官员(小国)爆发租赁权纠纷和佃农调解时，通过这些文件，我可以掌握摘要。此外，我认为我可以通过查阅村政府机关的文件来掌握森田村的微小运动。当太田镇郊区的森田村市政合并为太田市时，这个森田村政府的文件在二战后被保存在市政图书馆，现在拥有它的是太田市教育委员会。此外，沟多村政府机关公文也遵循类似的流程。为此，我向大田市教育委员会申请了文件阅读和摄影，收集了大量关于森田村和勾渡村的政府办公文件。此外，有必要观看一位租户在群马以外的地区耕作调解文件，以更清楚地做森田村的特点，并查阅了山口县秋田、京都、香川、山口县的文件。我分析了这四个县，并以文章的形式宣布了这一点。所以调查是相辅相成的。森田村在全国范围内是非常不寻常的，因为租约纠纷发生在整个村子里，作为纠纷的解决方法，“评估农场租金”是由农会领导在村里所有的租户土地上决定的。我调查时，我发现了一个有趣的事实，即租户农方拒绝村办事处首先由每个区的农事协会来“评估”，以解决租约纠纷，他们坚持要由农会对整个村庄进行评估。在这一点上，租户农业中介具有独特的内容。我对它进行了比较和分析，并编辑了这三年的研究报告。较少