The Formation and Transformation of Modern Land-ownership Structure in Japan?The Legal History of Land and "Mura(Village)"

日本近代土地所有制结构的形成与变迁？土地法制史与“村”

• 批准号: 21530013
• 负责人: KAWAGUCHI Yoshihiko
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Hosei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21530013/
• 关键词: 土地所有; 調停; 地租改正; 年貢; 地主小作関係; ムラ; 村会; 裁判; 自作農創設; 紘毒; 訴願; 鉱毒; 被害者運動

The relationship between landlords and peasants in Edo era was nothing more than restructuring multiple land-ownership which had existed since medieval times. On multiple land-ownership, there were some proprietors on one land, which is different from the idea of ownership where the "one right for one good" principle prevails under modern Civil Code.The multiple land-ownership had been maintained on the relationship between landlords and tenants in Meiji era, after WW1, tenant legislations trying to change its structure had not succeeded.

江户时代的地主与农民关系，无非是对中世纪以来就存在的多重土地所有制进行了重组。在多重土地所有权中，一块土地上有几个所有者，这与现代民法典中“一权一善”的所有权观念不同。明治时代在地主与租客关系上维持了多重土地所有权，第一次世界大战后，试图改变其结构的租客立法未能成功。

项目成果

小作争議と小作調停-群馬県山田郡毛里田村の事例

租客纠纷与租务调解——群马县山田郡森田村案例研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 法学志林
• 作者: W・シュルフター;佐野誠・林隆也訳;阿部昌樹;阿部昌樹;阿部昌樹;多和田裕司;阿部昌樹;阿部昌樹;多和田裕司;阿部昌樹;多和田裕司;阿部昌樹;多和田裕司;阿部昌樹;多和田裕司;阿部昌樹;阿部昌樹;多和田裕司;川口由彦
• 通讯作者: 川口由彦