The empirical and theoretical study on the intermediate sanctions

(1)基于对犯罪的恐惧而采取的强硬政策不仅造成监狱人满为患，而且还加强了对社区矫正服务对象的控制。特别是在日本，善后宿舍(Kousei-Hogo-Shisetsu)正在从为释放囚犯提供住宿到生活，转变为缓刑宿舍和治疗。日本的善后宿舍是由志愿机构经营的，但最近由法务省通过对宿舍的财政资源和管理进行控制，将所有的善后宿舍从收容释囚的地方改为设施，再到治疗，在他们看来，宿舍就是社区的监狱。(2)从感化办公室到警察局的性犯罪者地址信息系统加强了对他们的控制，并将他们排除在社区之外。这将再次把他们引向犯罪。

(1)The tough policy based on the fear o f crime caused not only overcrowding in prison but also strengthen control on clients in community based corrections. Especially after-care hostels (Kousei-hogo-shisetsu) are changing from accommodations to life for ex-prisoners to probation hostels to treatment in Japan. Japanese after-care hostels are run by voluntary bodies but are recently controlled by the ministry of justice through the financial resources and administration of hostels Changing all of the after-care hostels from accommodation for ex-prisoners to facilities to treatment seems to them that hostels are prisons in the community. It is not useful for ex-prisoners' rehabilitation.(2)A Information system on the addresses of the sex offenders from the probation office to the police office strengthens control on them and excludes them from the community. It will lead them to crime again.