Compilation of International Input-Output Tables for EU Countries based on 95 Revised ESA

本研究旨在编制和分析2000年欧洲国际投入产出表。在第一、二研究年度对20世纪90年代的贸易数据和投入产出数据进行研究的基础上，编制并分析了最后一个研究年度欧盟的大型国际表，以研究欧盟国家的相互依存结构。该表包括13个欧盟国家，即英国、德国、法国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、丹麦、西班牙、奥地利、芬兰、瑞典、匈牙利和波兰，每个国家的经济活动按照共同产业分类（NACE Rev.1）分为19个中间部门。这些表格不仅为2000年编制，而且也为1995年编制，以便按时间序列比较结构。利用这些国际投入产出表，分析和考虑了欧盟国家间相互依存关系的变化，特别是1995年奥地利、芬兰和瑞典加入欧盟后以及2004年匈牙利、波兰、捷克等10个国家加入欧盟后。例如，它显示了匈牙利经济如何在结构上依赖于德国的最终需求，以及每个欧盟国家的经济如何逐渐依赖于英国的最终需求。在不久的将来，不仅分析结果，而且这些欧洲国际投入产出表本身也将出版。

This research is aiming at compilation and analysis of European International Input-Output Tables for 2000. Based upon the research of trade data and Input-Output data for 1990s in the 1st and 2nd research year, the large International Table for EU was compiled and analyzed to research interdependent structure of EU countries in this final research year. The table includes 13 EU countries, i.e. England, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, Spain, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Hungary and Poland, and economic activities of each country are classified into 19 intermediate branches according to the common industrial classification (NACE Rev.1). And the tables were compiled not only for 2000 but also for 1995 to compare the structure in time series. Using these International Input-Output Tables changes of interdependent relationships among EU countries, especially after the becoming EU members of Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995 and also after the membership of 10 other countries in 2004 such as Hungary, Poland, Czech and so on, was analyzed and considered. It was showed, for examples, how the Hungarian economy is structurally dependent on German final demand and also how the economy of each EU country is gradually dependent on the final demand of United Kingdom. In the near future, not only the result of analysis but also these European International Input-Output Tables themselves will be published.