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A Synthetic Comparative Input-Output-Study Between Japan and Germany

日本与德国投入产出综合比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09630021
负责人：
YOSHINAGA Kohei
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The outlines of the Input-Output-Study from 1997 to 1999 are as the following.1. Though Germany got ahead of Japan in 1960 and an economic gap between Germany and Japan was great, too, it has reversed in 30 years. It was made clear what had changed drastically and what was still the same by the compilation and analysis of 1960-1990 Link Input-Output Table.2. By the analysis of the retroactively compiled 1987 Input-Output Tables for former East Germany, it was showed that the former East Germany concentrated on the production of goods and was very much delayed from the tide of service economy in the western countries.3. The German economy after the unification was examined and it was made clear that the inactivity of the plant investment of the first half and the decrease of the construction investment of the latter half of 1990s had negative effects on employment.4. An international input-output table between Germany and EU was experimentally compiled and the overwhelmingly high interdependent structure was analyzed. Comparing to that, the interdependence between Germany and Japans is still very low, but has been deepening steadily since 1985.5. A comparative input-output analysis between the Chubu District in Japan and the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg in Germany was done and it was proved that the Chubu District was overwhelmingly more dependent on the car production.6. By the comparative study about the emissions structure of carbon dioxide, it was made clear that the total amount of emissions from Germany decreased and became lower than that from Japan in 1980s.7. The Physical Input-Output Table (PIOT) made by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany was examined and it was made clear statistically how far production or consumption activities depend on the non-production natural resources such as water.

1997年至1999年投入产出研究概要如下。虽然德国在1960年领先于日本，而且德国和日本之间的经济差距也很大，但30年后，这种差距就逆转了。通过对1960-1990年联汇制度投入产出表的编制和分析，明确了哪些方面发生了巨大的变化，哪些方面仍然保持不变。通过对追溯编制的1987年前东德国投入产出表的分析，可以看出前东德国集中于商品生产，大大滞后于西方国家服务经济的浪潮.对统一后的德国经济进行了考察，发现上世纪90年代上半期工厂投资的不活跃和后半期建设投资的减少对就业产生了负面影响.实验编制了德国与欧盟之间的国际投入产出表，分析了两者之间的高度相互依存结构。相比之下，德国和日本之间的相互依赖程度仍然很低，但自1985年以来一直在稳步加深。对日本中部地区和德国巴登-符腾堡州的投入产出进行了比较分析，证明中部地区对汽车生产的依赖程度远远高于巴登-符腾堡州.通过对二氧化碳排放结构的比较研究，可以看出德国在20世纪80年代的排放总量有所下降，并逐渐低于日本.通过对德国联邦统计局编制的实物投入产出表（PIOT）的分析，从统计学上揭示了生产或消费活动对水等非生产性自然资源的依赖程度。