The Study on the Movement of Sea Area and Li fe

本研究的目的在于掌握关注共同生活渔业群体流动与交流的实际情况，并厘清其特征。在渔船的大型化、航行/渔业机械的进步、发动机的高马力中，我基于生活史方法检查了在太平洋海域大范围移动时捕捞鲣鱼的渔船船员的生活实际情况。以冲绳、鹿儿岛、爱媛、高知、静冈为主要领域。通过访谈收集了鲣鱼渔船船员的生活史，并获得了相关的生活档案。此外，本研究收集整理了一个社区的基本文献/历史资料，通过与一个鲣鱼干制造商和金枪鱼渔船船员的比较，更明确地掌握了鲣鱼渔船船员与运动交流的实际情况。(1)作为海上生命结构生产状态的渔业劳动，其特征也越来越明显。鲣鱼渔船船员的行为受到劳动规则和习俗的良好约束。由于海域运动的扩大，延长了作业时间，加强劳动力变得特别显著。(2)在海上生活消费结构的衣食住行方面，对渔业劳动的补助性较高。此外，一种创造性的生活理念被认为是通过延长航程来提高娱乐性。（3）关于鲣鱼渔船船员在这样的情况下底部，与家庭的交流，与当地人的交流能够勾勒出在返回港口到家或港口到供应地的情况下，物质精神上的发展。这一点足以体现定性侦查的优点，也能够检验侦查技术的正当性。

A purpose of this study is to grasp the actual situation that paid the attention to the movement and interchange of communal living fishery group, and is to clarify the characteristic. In upsizing of a fishing boat, advancement of a voyage / fishery machinery, a high horsepower of an engine, I examined the life actual situation of the fishing boat crew who fished a bonito while moving Pacific sea area greatly based on a life history method. A main field is Okinawa, Kagoshima, Ehime, Kochi, Shizuoka.The life history of the bonito fishing boat crew by an interview was collected and a related life document was secured. In addition, the basic documents / historical materials of a community were collected and arranged it.From comparison with a dried bonito manufacturer and the tuna fishing boat crew, the actual situation of the bonito fishing boat crew interchanging with movement was more definitely grasped.Knowledge provided in this study is as follows. (1) As for the fishery labor that was productive situation of life structure at sea, the characteristics became clear. An action of the bonito fishing boat crew was regulated well by a rule and custom of labor. Because movement of sea area spreads, a period of the operation was prolonged, and reinforcement of labor becomes in particular remarkable. (2) The subsidiarity to fishery labor was high in the food, clothing and shelter which are situation of consumption of life structure at sea. In addition, an inventive idea of life was seen to raise entertainment by prolongation of a voyage. (3)About the bonito fishing boat crew in such a situation bottom, the interchange with a family, interchange with local people was able to sketch what was developed materially mentally in the case of return to a port to the home or a port to the supplying ground. This point could show a merit of qualitative investigation enough and was able to inspect the propriety of investigation technique, too.