A BASIC RESEARCH INTO LOGICAL STRUCTURE OF A.GRAMSCI'S "PRISON NOTEBOOKS" AS WHOLE.

本研究阐明了以下几点：葛兰西《监狱笔记》的主题整体上由四个主要主题构成；1)意大利知识分子的历史；2)美国主义和福特主义；3)哲学；4)政治。葛兰西思想中的主体包括人（个人）和阶级（社会群体）。每一个主体都是把握辩证的逻辑形式的自我综合的概念。葛兰西的哲学（实践哲学）本身是作为人和阶级的自我主体化原则以自我综合的形式建构起来的。葛兰西的历史分析方法论由三个维度组成：1)哲学（前提），2)实践大炮（哲学转化为方法论标准的形式），3)文献学。《监狱笔记》中的大量观察都与他对这种方法的研究有关。

This research elucidated the following.1.The theme of Gramsci's "Prison Notebooks" as whole is constituted of four main themes ; 1)history of Italian intellectuals, 2)Americanism and Fordism, 3)philosophy, and 4)politics.2.The subject in Gramsci's thought consists in man(individual) and class(social group). The each subject is grasps dialectical in a logical form of self-comprehensive conception.3.Gramsci's philosophy(philosophy of praxis) in itself is constructed in the self-comprehensive form as a principle of self-subjectification of the man and of the class.4.Gramsci's methodology of the historical analysis composed of the three dimensions :1)philosophy(premise), 2)practical cannons(philosophy converted into the form of methodological criterion), and 3)philology. A large quantity of observations in "Prison Notebooks" is connected with his search for this methodology.