Effects of personality, cognition, affection, attitude, and information on inappropriate behaviors

人格、认知、情感、态度和信息对不当行为的影响

基本信息

批准号：
15530398
负责人：
UEICHI Hideo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine : 1) the effects of decision-making style (intuitive I deliberate), access to mass media (newspapers, newscasts, and infotainment), cognitive factors (perceived cost and benefit, life-risk perception, moral sense, and risk controllability), affection (anticipated regret), and attitude (facilitatory and inhibitory factors) on avoidance behavior in three life-risk situations (lifestyle-related diseases, NEET, and multiple consumer loans) ; 2) the effects of personality (Five Factor Model : extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism) on cognitive factors, stress coping, and behavior in an enclosed environment (boat training camp for a month) ; and 3) the effects of information on changes in cognitive factors and behavior in two situations (smoking and illegal copying of music CDs). Results illustrated that : 1) two processes were involved in avoidance behavior of life risks : (1a) perceived cost and benefit (cognitive … More factor) affected avoidance behavior mediated by attitude in the three life-risk situations investigated, and (1b) moral sense, life risk perception, (cognitive factors) and decision-making style affected avoidance behavior mediated by affection and attitude in two of the situations investigated (NEET and multiple consumer loans) ; 2) individuals with high extroversion, agreeableness, or conscientiousness could properly cope with stress and did not behave inappropriately (for example, take out their frustration on others or drop out of training camp) ; and 3) it was important to present the appropriate information to individuals expressing inappropriate behavior in order to change their cognitions about socially-inappropriate behavior : for example, (3a) by comparing individuals shown a Canadian packet of cigarettes bearing an extreme cautionary statement with individuals shown a Japanese packet of cigarettes bearing a simple cautionary statement, those shown the Canadian package with the more extreme cautionary statement thought more strongly that they could quit smoking cigarettes than those shown the Japanese package, and (3b) After being shown positive information regarding the copy control of CDs, individuals with high moral sense felt more strongly about the need to maintain musical copyrights than those with low moral sense. These results suggest that, in order to change an individual's inappropriate behavior, it is necessary to : 1) present the appropriate information, with consideration to individual differences, and 2) encourage deliberate decision-making. Less

这项研究的目的是检查：1）决策风格（直觉I蓄意）的影响，获得大众媒体（报纸，新闻广播和信息娱乐），认知因素（感知成本和收益，生活风险的感知，道德风险，道德诊断和风险控制），情感（预期的遗憾）以及态度和态度（预期和抑制性行为（避免了生命）（避免了生活）（避免生活）（避免生活）（避免生活）（避免了三种生活）（避免生活）（避免了三种生活）（避免生活）（避免了三种生活）。疾病，NEET和多重消费者贷款）； 2）人格的影响（五个因素模型：外向，愉快，尽职尽责，开放性和神经质）对封闭环境中认知因素，压力应对和行为（船训练营）的影响； 3）信息对两种情况下认知因素和行为变化的影响（吸烟和非法复制音乐CD）。 Results illustrated that : 1) two processes were involved in avoidance behavior of life risks: (1a) perceived cost and benefits (cognitive … More factor) affected avoidance behavior mediated by attitude in the three life-risk situations investigated, and (1b) moral sense, life risk perception, (cognitive factors) and decision-making style affected avoidance behavior mediated by affection and attitude in two of the situations investigated (NEET and multiple consumer loans); 2）外向，愉快或尽责的人可以适当地应对压力，并且行为不当（例如，消除对他人的沮丧或退出训练营的沮丧）； 3）重要的是要向表达不当行为的个人提供适当的信息，以改变他们对社会上不适当行为的认知的认知：例如，（3a）通过比较个人表现出一包具有极端警告性陈述的人包装的人，与个人表现出了极端警告性的陈述那些显示日本包装的人，以及（3b）在显示有关CD的复制控制的积极信息之后，具有高道德感的个人对维持音乐版权的需求比具有低道德意义的人更强烈。这些结果表明，为了改变个人的不当行为，有必要：1）提出适当的信息，考虑到个体差异，以及2）鼓励故意决策。较少的