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Study on Support Program Development for Revitalizing the Disaster Prevention Activities in Local Communities

振兴当地社区防灾活动的支援项目开发研究

基本信息

批准号：
15530413
负责人：
SAIDO Minoru
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
POOLE GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study was conducted to evaluate a support program to vitalize mainly the local autonomous disaster prevention organizations. Its two-year plan consists of a feasibility study in the first year and the specific planning in the second year. Four researches were conducted in the first year: 1.Interviewing the representatives of disaster prevention welfare communities in Kobe, 2.Interviewing the principles of elementary schools in Kobe, 3.Interviewing the principles of junior high schools in Kobe and 4.Interviewing the principles of elementary schools in Tokyo wards. In the second year: 1.Case studies of Kobe's disaster prevention welfare communities were collected, 2.The disaster prevention training software was piloted at Kobe's disaster prevention welfare communities, 3.The software was piloted targeting university students, 4.Leaders at evacuation centers of Niigata Heavy Rain Disaster and 5.Leaders at evacuation locations of Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake were interviewed. In addition, several upgrades were made to the disaster prevention software to improve the performance as a supporting tool for disaster prevention activities. Now, it is confirmed that a community for disaster prevention should be allocated based on the elementary school zoning and the researches have shown the importance of addressing emotional issues pre as well as post disasters to strengthen the disaster prevention capabilities in the community. It is believed that the supporting program developed to promote the mutual cooperation in the community can function as a vital tool to enhance the disaster prevention capability of light rescue during a disaster and to vitalize the community activities during the non-disaster times.

本研究是为了评价以振兴地方自治防灾组织为主要对象的支援计划。其两年计划包括第一年的可行性研究和第二年的具体规划。第一年共进行了四项研究：1.对科比防灾福利团体代表的采访，2.对科比小学校长的采访，3.对科比初中校长的采访，4.对东京都区小学校长的采访。第二年：1.收集了科比的防灾福利社区的案例2.在科比的防灾福利社区试用了防灾培训软件3.以大学生为对象试用了该软件4.对新泻暴雨灾害避难所的领导人和新泻地震避难所的领导人进行了访谈。此外，还对防灾软件进行了几次升级，以提高作为防灾活动辅助工具的性能。现在，它被证实，防灾社区应根据小学分区分配和研究表明，解决情绪问题的重要性，以及灾后，以加强社区的防灾能力。我们相信，为促进社区内的相互合作而开发的支持计划可以作为一个重要工具，在灾害期间提高轻型救援的防灾能力，并在非灾害期间活跃社群活动。