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Research on revitalization of local disaster prevention community and improvement of domestic (in-home) disaster prevention capability

地方防灾社区振兴与国内防灾能力提升研究

基本信息

批准号：
17530465
负责人：
SAIDO Minoru
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
POOLE GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The focus was to support to revitalize and improve local and domestic disaster prevention capabilities. The first of two years focused on the support at the local community level, the second year was investigating domestic disaster prevention capabilities and the areas of support needed. To fulfill these objectives the first year activities included; 1) implementation and development of the virtual training system (STEP) as a support tool for local disaster prevention activities, 2) interviews on the current situation of voluntary disaster prevention organizations in Kobe, and 3) interviews with representative evacuees in Niigata Chuetsu region. Four surveys were conducted the following year; 1) questionnaire on domestic disaster prevention (Kobe), 2) interviews on domestic disaster prevention (Kobe City), 3) resident questionnaire on domestic disaster prevention (Setagaya-ward Tokyo), and 4) interviews with voluntary disaster prevention organizations (Niigata Chuetsu). Simultaneously, various issues including copyright of the virtual training system were investigated for practical application and the final version of the system has been completed. The researches showed increasing awareness of local and domestic disaster prevention and residents were taking various actions. However, we found individual differences based on gender, individual or experience in awareness and actions. As a result, several key points that are necessary to improve daily disaster prevention capabilities were identified and considered. The study found that interest and involvement in the virtual training system is high regardless of the region or respondents age. It can be expected that the system play an important role as a supportive tool for local disaster prevention.

重点是支持振兴和提高地方和国内的防灾能力。两年中的第一年侧重于地方社区一级的支助，第二年调查国内防灾能力和所需支助领域。为了实现这些目标，第一年的活动包括：1）实施和开发虚拟培训系统（STEP），作为地方防灾活动的支持工具; 2）采访科比的志愿防灾组织的现状; 3）采访新泻中越地区的代表性避难者。第二年进行了4次调查：1）关于国内防灾的问卷调查（科比），2）关于国内防灾的访谈（科比市），3）关于国内防灾的居民问卷调查（东京世田谷区），4）关于志愿防灾组织的访谈（新泻中越）。同时，对虚拟培训系统的版权等问题进行了研究，并完成了系统的最终版本。研究表明，当地和国内的防灾意识不断提高，居民正在采取各种行动。然而，我们发现基于性别，个人或经验的意识和行动的个体差异。因此，确定并审议了提高日常防灾能力所必需的几个关键点。研究发现，无论地区或受访者年龄如何，对虚拟培训系统的兴趣和参与度都很高。可以预期，该系统作为地方防灾的支助工具将发挥重要作用。