The Qualitative Study for betterment of living satisfaction of mentally disabled persons and physically disabled persons.

在日本，1993年制定《残疾人基本法》后，旨在整合对身体残疾、精神残疾和智力残疾这三种残疾的政策和支助。我们对社区中的肢体残疾人、脊髓灰质炎后患者和脊髓损伤后患者进行了调查。之后，我们用同样结构的调查表对精神残疾人进行了调查.我们在这项研究中有两个目标。首先，我们比较了智力残疾人和身体残疾人的结果。第二，探讨躯体残疾调查结果与被调查者或社会共享的方式。研究一：对社区精神残疾精神分裂症患者进行自陈式调查。根据IC模型，量表由身体功能与结构、活动、社会参与和环境因素四个维度组成 ...更多信息 IDH-2。此外，我们增加了生活满意度的维度。此外，为了评估身体功能和结构，活动，社会参与和生活满意度的时间过程，我们引入了视觉时间过程量表（VAST）。结果表明，智力残疾人在日常生活活动方面没有明显的局限性，但在社交活动方面与肢体残疾人的局限性基本相同。精神分裂症患者的VAST活动时间进程与生活满意度相似。另一方面，脊髓灰质炎后患者的VAST表明，社会参与满意度和生活满意度的时间进程是相似的，脊髓灰质炎后患者的VAST表明，社会参与满意度和生活满意度的时间进程是相似的。探讨了调查结果的共享方式，并从传播学的角度思考了研究者与被试的关系。信息的传递过程是由信息的发送者--界面--接收者组成的。在问卷调查中，主要有三种沟通方式：（1）被试-问卷-研究者，（2）研究者-报告-被试，（3）研究者-报告-研究者。在访谈调查中，研究本身承担了界面的角色，研究者与被试的关系发生了变化。研究者与被试的交流主要有两种：（1）研究者与被试--本研究--研究者与被试;（2）被试--本研究--研究者与被试和社会。少

In Japan, after the Basic Law for Persons with Disabilities was formed in 1993, policy and support for the three kind of disability, physical disability, mental disability and intellectual disability was aimed to be integrated. We had conducted the survey for the physically disabled persons, post-polio and post-SCI persons living in the community. Afterthere, we have conducted the survey for mentally disabled persons with the inventory with same construction. We have two objectives in this study. First, we compaired the result of mentally disabled persons with the physically disabled persons. Second, we aimed to discuss the way to share the survey results of physical disability with the subjects or society.First Reserch : We conducted the self-report survey for the menntally disabled persons with schizophreny in the community. The inventory was consist of four dimensions, body functions and structure, activity, social participation and environmental factors accotding to the model of IC … More IDH-2. Moreover we added the dimension of life satisfaction. Furthermore, to assess the timecourse of body functions and structure, activity, social participation and lifesatisfaction, we introduced the Visual Analogue Scale for Time Course (VAST). The results showed that mentally disabled persons did not have so much limitations with ADL, but they have nearly the same limitations in the activities with sociality as physically disabled persons. As for the VAST of persons with schizophreny, the time courese of activity and life satisfaction were analogous. On the other hand, the VAST of post-polio persons pointed that the time course of satisfaction with social participation and lifesatisfaction were analogous, and the VAST of post-SCI persons pointed that the time course of social participation, satisfaction with social participation and life satisfaction.Second Research : We discussed the way to share the survey results, and consider the subject-researcher relationship from the viewpoiont of communication. The process of communication was consist of the sender of information-the interface-the receiver. In the questionnaire survey, there were three kind of communication, (1)subjects-questionnaire-researchers, (2)researchers-report-subjects, (3)researchers-report-researchers. In the interview survey, research itself undertook the role of interface, and researcher-subject relationship changed. Here there were two kinds of communication, (1)researchers and subjects-this study-researchers and subjects, (2)subjects-this study-researchers and subjects and society. Less