Efficacy of influenza vaccination in preventing Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus auresus (MRSA) infection among the institutionalized elderly

流感疫苗接种预防养老院老人耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染的效果

基本信息

批准号：
15590554
负责人：
WASHIO Masakazu
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Sapporo Medical University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15590554/
关键词：
the elderly elderly care facilities influenza vaccine pneumonia hospitalization antibiotics MRSA

项目摘要

1.A case control study was conducted to evaluate the factors related to MRSA infection among the institutionalized elderly in winter months. The institutionalized elderly with MRSA infection showed more severely limited activities of daily living than those without MRSA infection. The residents with antibiotics therapy as well as those with fever (38.0℃+) were more commonly seen in the MRSA group than the non-MRSA group. The proportion of vaccinated residents did not differ between the two groups because both group showed high vaccination rates.2.An ecological study was conducted to evaluate the factors associated with the influenza-related MRSA infection in the elderly care facilities. Compared with the institutions without MRSA infection, bed-ridden residents, influenza infection, influenza-outbreak, pneumonia, and hospitalization of residents were more common among the institutions with MRSA infection. Although there was no difference between two groups, only a small number of encouraged vaccination to a visiting family member or delivery person in both groups. In contrast, both MRSA and non MRSA groups showed high vaccination rates among the institutionalized elderly.3.Influenza vaccines are recommended not only for the institutionalized elderly but also for nursing staffs, visiting family members and delivery people.

1.进行了一项案例对照研究，以评估冬季在制度化的机构中与MRSA感染相关的因素。与没有MRSA感染的人相比，使用MRSA感染的原始制度化表现出的日常生活活动严重受到限制。与非MRSA组相比，MRSA组更常见抗生素治疗以及发烧（38.0+）的居民更常见。两组之间，接种式居民的比例没有差异，因为两组均显示出较高的疫苗率。2。进行了一项生态研究，以评估与影响力相关的MRSA感染相关的因素。与没有MRSA感染的机构相比，在MRSA感染的机构中，居民的影响力，影响力感染，影响力爆发，肺炎和住院更为普遍。尽管两组之间没有差异，但两组的来访家庭成员或送货人只有少数鼓励的疫苗。相比之下，MRSA和非MRSA组在机构中均显示出较高的疫苗率。3.Influenza疫苗不仅适用于机构化的老年人，而且还建议护士工作人员，拜访家人和送货人。