Attaining childrearing confidence during the postpartum period : instrument development and results

产后获得育儿信心：工具开发和结果

• 批准号: 15592290
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Yasue
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: University of Yamanashi (2004)Yamanashi College of Nursing (2003)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592290/
• 关键词: mother; postpartum checking; questionnaire; self-confidence; newborn; 育児技術; 技術習得; 移行期; 家族

This research attempted to develop a measurement system which clarifies mothers' attainment of self-confidence in their child-rearing abilities within the first month of childbirth.30 mothers were interviewed one month after delivery to clarify attainment of their self-confidence of caring for a 1-month-old infant. The 25-item questionnaire was based on the interviews of the mothers conducted during H.15. From these interviews we determined 5 categories for inclusion in the questionnaire : child-rearing practices, understanding a child, presence of a supporter, and present feeling.During H.16 we surveyed 271 mothers. In order to verify the construct validity of the results, a factor analysis using the principal factor method, and promax rotation was conducted. Four factors emerged from the analysis : confidence in child-rearing, poor health, presence of a supporter, and child-rearing practices.In order to examine the concurrent validity of the questionnaire, the correlation coefficient of the score of the "kodomo soukenshiki (Japan child and family research institute) child-rearing support questionnaire" and the total sum score of 18 items of this questionnaire was done. The result was r=-0.68(P=0.001).For coefficient of reliability, Cronbach's alpha value of 18 items was computed. For the 1^<st> factor "confidence of child-rearing", Cronbach's alpha value was 0.80 ; for the 2^<nd> factor "poor health" Cronbach's alpha value was 0.63 ; for the 3^<rd> factor "presence of a supporter" Cronbach's alpha value was 0.56 ; for the 4^<th> factor "child-rearing practice", Cronbach's alpha value was 0.71. Cronbach's alpha value of the 18 items was 0.68.Directions for future research in this area include examining and revising the questionnaire for improved reliability and validity of measurement.

本研究试图发展一个测量系统，阐明母亲的实现自信在自己的育儿能力在第一个月的分娩。30名母亲进行了访问后一个月，以澄清实现自己的自信照顾一个月大的婴儿。25项调查问卷是基于H.15期间对母亲进行的访谈。从这些访谈中，我们确定了5个类别，包括在问卷中：育儿的做法，理解一个孩子，存在的支持者，和目前的感觉。在H.16期间，我们调查了271母亲。为了验证结果的结构效度，使用主因子法进行因子分析，并进行promax旋转。分析结果显示，育儿信心、健康状况差、是否有支持者、育儿实践4个因素，为了验证问卷的同时效度，对“育儿支持问卷”的得分与18个项目的总分进行了相关系数分析。结果：r=-0.68（P=0.001），信度系数计算18个条目的Cronbach 'salpha值。对于1^<st>因子“养育子女的信心”，Cronbach的α值为0.80 ;对于2^<nd>因子“健康状况不佳”，Cronbach的α值为0.63 ;对于3^<rd>因子“支持者的存在”，Cronbach的α值为0.56 ;对于4^<th>因子“养育子女的实践”，Cronbach的α值为0.71。18个项目的Cronbach’s α值为0.68。今后的研究方向是对问卷进行修订，以提高测量的信度和效度。