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Research on the Houses and Living Indoors Environment Conform to the Regional Climate and the Living Style of Residents

符合地域气候和居民生活方式的住宅及居住环境研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680094
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Yasue
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Akita University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680094/
关键词：
Regional climate Region of coldness Well insulated and airtight house Living style Indoor living environment Cleaning Clothing behavior Heat and light expenses エネルギー消費住居管理室内環境温湿度空気汚染冷暖房費用

项目摘要

What kinds of functions must fulfill the houses belong to the region distinctive.Climatically where has hot and humidity in summer-time and cold in winter-time?In AKITA the houses have a total heating and air conditioning system, named well insulated and airtight houses are increasing recently. How do residents live in and manage those new systemic houses and what kinds of problems to they have?1) Residents are generally satisfaction for warmth everywhere of their houses. 2) On indoor environment, quantities of microbe are influenced by living habits of residents, the times and way of house cleaning, keep indoors pets or plants, hang out the washes inside houses or not. 3) Clothing behavior are changed particularly of young residents, they wear only T-shirts in winter-time, but elderly people do not change their clothing habits as young dwellers, they are wearing winter clothes in winter-time in spite of the house is enough warmed. 4) But those new systemic houses functions are not conpleted yet. People are using so many additional appliances as heaters, air-conditioners, damp-removers or adding moistures etc. For these defective functions residents are adjusting with those appliances. We consider it's a kind of new consumer problems on the new systemic houses.

属于该地区独特的房屋必须满足哪些功能。气候夏天炎热潮湿，冬天寒冷？在秋田，房屋有完整的供暖和空调系统，最近越来越多的被称为隔热和密封良好的房屋。居民如何居住和管理这些新建的系统住房，存在哪些问题？1）居民对房屋各处的温暖程度普遍满意。 2）室内环境中，微生物的数量受居民的生活习惯、房屋清洁的时间和方式、室内饲养宠物或植物、室内是否悬挂洗涤物等因素影响。 3）尤其是年轻居民的着装行为发生了变化，冬天他们只穿T恤，但老年人的着装习惯并没有像年轻居民那样改变，尽管房子足够暖和，但他们在冬天仍然穿着冬装。 4）但是这些新的系统性房屋功能还没有完成。人们正在使用许多额外的电器，如取暖器、空调、除湿器或加湿器等。针对这些有缺陷的功能，居民正在调整这些电器。我们认为这是新系统住房上的一种新的消费问题。