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Research on Appropriate Use of the Workers' Health Information

职工健康信息合理利用研究

基本信息

批准号：
17590565
负责人：
HORIE Seichi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
University of Occupational and Environmental Health
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research aimed to compose a guideline to balance protection and use of workers' health information at workplaces.From May to August in 2005, we conducted a survey targeting 423 health supervisors of companies in 6 principal cities in Japan to reveal their compliance to the Personal Information Protection Law (response rate 84%). In December 2005, we asked 363 occupational health physicians (60%) certified by Japan Society of Occupational Health concerning their opinion and current status on handling workers' health information. From November 2006 to January 2007, we also asked 210 occupational health physicians (47%), 2,059 health supervisors (35%), and 144 safety and health staffs of labor unions (27%) regarding their opinion on the contents of medical examination stipulated by the Industrial Safety and Health Law and Law on Securing of Medical Care for Elderly Persons. Besides, we collected problems concerning health information in occupational health services from 12 occupational health physicians and explored the solutions with 5 specialists on health information.We found, 1) Health supervisors are expected to support part-time medical staff in handling health information, 2) Opinions differed depending on the type of health information. 3) The opinion and the real practice were inconsistent. In health examination, blood pressure was the best used for modifying work. We composed 75 solutions to the collected problems ; information collection 15, utilization 27, provision 14, consignment 4, security 10, disposal 2, disclosure 2, education 1, and formulated a guideline to appropriately balance protection and use health information of the workers. These knowledge were publicized by a booklet titled "Workplace and Health Information," Occupational Health Promotion Foundation, and by a book titled "Handbook for Protection and Use of Private Information in Occupational Health," Hoken.

本研究旨在制定平衡工作场所工人健康信息的保护和使用的指南。 2005年5月至8月，我们对日本6个主要城市的423名公司健康监督员进行了一项调查，以揭示他们对个人信息保护法的遵守情况（回应率84%）。 2005年12月，我们向日本职业健康协会认证的363名职业健康医师（60%）询问了他们对处理工人健康信息的看法和现状。 2006年11月至2007年1月，我们还询问了210名职业健康医师（47％）、2059名健康监督员（35％）和144名工会安全卫生工作人员（27％）对《劳动安全卫生法》和《老年人医疗保障法》规定的体检内容的意见。此外，我们还向12位职业健康医师收集了职业健康服务中健康信息存在的问题，并与5位健康信息专家探讨了解决方案。我们发现，1）卫生监督员应该支持兼职医务人员处理健康信息，2）根据健康信息的类型，意见不同。 3）意见与实际做法不一致。在健康检查中，血压是最好的修改工作。我们针对收集到的问题制定了 75 个解决方案；信息收集15、利用27、提供14、寄售4、安全10、处置2、披露2、教育1，并制定了适当平衡劳动者健康信息保护和使用的指南。这些知识通过职业健康促进基金会题为“工作场所和健康信息”的小册子以及霍肯题为“职业健康私人信息保护和使用手册”的书进行了宣传。