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The structure and policy of fragile communities in hilly and mountainous areas

丘陵山区脆弱社区的结构与政策

基本信息

批准号：
14560179
负责人：
ODAGIRI Tokumi
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14560179/
关键词：
hilly and mountainous areas fragile community function of community depopulation direct payments on hilly and mountainous areas local autonomous organization 広域的集落再編集落再編過疎地域

项目摘要

Rural communities (shuraku) has come to be focused on the discussion about the agricultural policies and the rural policies in hilly and mountainous areas. But the research is not making good progress on the community itself. There are extremely few researches that analyze what characteristics the communities have and how they are changing.This research catches the dynamics and the present state of fragile communities in hilly and mountainous areasThe conclusions are as follows :1.It is confirmed according to the statistics that the degradation of "inhabitant, land and community" is going on. Especially there is seen recently a new tendency of extinct communities.2.The activity in a hamlet is dependent on the population. Especially the population from 30 to 64 years old (the primary-age population) relates closely to the vitality in a hamlet. One of the problems caused is that activities related especially to agricultural production become depressing in the hamlets where the primary-population has decreased considerably due to population drain to urban areas.3.In short, the policies of fragile communities in hilly and mountainous areas should target at the "small-scale hamlets" of low-rate prime-population.

农村社区（shuraku）已经成为讨论农业政策和丘陵和山区农村政策的焦点。但是，这项研究在社区本身并没有取得很好的进展。分析群落具有哪些特征以及如何变化的研究很少。本研究捕捉了丘陵山区脆弱群落的动态和现状，结论如下：1.根据统计数据证实，“居民、土地和群落”的退化正在进行中，特别是最近出现了群落灭绝的新趋势。2.哈姆雷特的活动取决于人口。尤其是30 - 64岁的人口（小学年龄人口）与一个哈姆雷特村庄的活力密切相关。由此造成的问题之一是，由于人口向城市地区的流失，初级人口大量减少的小村庄，特别是与农业生产有关的活动变得令人沮丧。3.总之，丘陵和山区脆弱社区的政策应针对初级人口比率低的“小村庄”。