"Small Autonomy" in Hilly and Mountainous areas

本研究探讨了农村“小自治”（区域自治组织）的功能、特征和发展条件。在详细的活动中，这些组织的共同特征可以安排为：(1)活动是综合性的，包括经济活动，如经营商店和生产当地产品。(2)这些组织与传统的领土纽带共同体保持着相辅相成的关系。他们意识到，社区是传统的“防御性自主活动”的一部分，而促进会是新的“进攻性自主活动”的一部分。但这些都是私人组织或非营利组织。非营利组织法人本质上不适合作为一个区域封闭的地域纽带组织的框架。因此，我们必须解决“小自治”的制度化问题。

In this research, we discussed the function, characters and conditions for development of "small autonomy" (regional autonomy organizations) in rural areas. In detail activities, the characters common to these organization can be arranged as follows : (1) the activities are comprehensive with economical activities, such as managing shops and making local products. (2) those organizations maintain the mutually supplementing relation with the conventional communities of territorial bond. They are conscious that the communities act the part of conventional "defensive autonomous activity" and the Promoting Association acts the part of new "aggressive autonomous activity".But these are private organizations or NPO corporations. NPO corporation is not proper by nature as a frame for the organization of territorial bond closed in a region. Therefore we must attack a problem of institutionalization of "small autonomy".