The economic analysis on structure and functions of rural communities in hilly and mountainous areas

丘陵山区农村社区结构与功能的经济分析

• 批准号: 12660201
• 负责人: ODAGIRI Tokumi
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12660201/
• 关键词: billy and mountainous areas; the less favored areas; structure of community; system of direct payments; marginal communities; community agreement; 集落; 中山間地域等直接支払制度; 地域間格差; 人口高齢化; 地域資源管理; 集落分布構造

The subject of this research is to make clear the present structure and functions of rural communities (shuraku) in hilly and mountainous areas, the less favored areas in Japanese agriculture, and also the problems of the new policy applied to those areas. The conclusion is as follows.1. In the hilly and mountainous areas, especially in and around the Western Japan there are brought about such problems as depopulated areas, ruined agricultural lands and difficulties in maintaining communities.2. Marginal communities, whose community function have become too weak to hold even a community meeting, are coming up.3. Looking back on the past policies for the hilly and mountainous areas, cares were not paid enough. But the reflection on these problems resulted in the establishment of the new basic law on food, agriculture and rural areas and there will be into effect in this chance the direct payments to hilly and mountainous areas.4. Although we should estimate these policies as epoch making, there are also problems. So comprehensive measures, therefore, are required in particular for marginal communities of hilly and mountainous areas in addition to the direct payments.

本研究的目的是弄清日本农业中的弱势地区--丘陵山区的农村社区的结构和功能，以及新政策在这些地区实施时存在的问题。结论如下：1.在丘陵和山区，特别是在日本西部及其周围地区，出现了人口减少、农田被毁和社区难以维持等问题。边缘社区正在兴起，他们的社区功能已经变得太弱，甚至不能举行社区会议。回顾过去对丘陵山区的政策，关怀不够。但是，对这些问题的反思导致了新的粮食、农业和农村基本法的制定，并将借此机会对丘陵和山区进行直接支付。这些政策虽然具有划时代的意义，但也存在一些问题。因此，除了直接支付之外，还需要采取综合措施，特别是对丘陵和山区的边缘社区。

项目成果

Tokumi Odagiri: "The present state and the problem of the system of direct payments in hilly and mountainous areas"The Year Book of Japanese Agriculture. Vol. 47. 48-63 (2001)

小田切德美：“丘陵山区直接支付制度的现状和问题”《日本农业年鉴》。

小田切 徳美: "中山間地域等直接支払制度による多面的機能増進活動の到達点"日本農業年報. 48. 116-131 (2002)

小田切德美：“通过丘陵和山区的直接支付系统实现多功能促进活动”日本农业年度报告 48. 116-131 (2002)。

小田切 徳美: "中山間地域等直接支払制度による多面的機能増進活動の到達点"日本農業年報. 48号. 116-131 (2002)

小田切德美：“通过丘陵和山区的直接支付系统实现多功能改进活动”日本农业年报第 48. 116-131 号（2002 年）。

小田切 徳美: "中山間地域等直接支払制度の現状と課題"日本農業年報. 47. 48-63 (2001)

小田切德美：“丘陵山区直接支付系统的现状和问题”《日本农业年度报告》47. 48-63 (2001)。

小田切徳美: "中山間地域等直接支払制度の現状と課題"日本農業年報. 46(印刷中). (2001)

小田切德美：“丘陵山区直接支付系统的现状和问题”，《日本农业年度报告》46（出版中）。