A Study on the Rural Spatial Transfiguration in the Green Tourism-settlement

本研究旨在考察绿色旅游在乡村空间管理中的作用，并对这些条件进行排序。研究结果如下：1）以兵库县矢部町大见寺村为例，通过访谈调查，从公共空间、私人空间、居民参与绿色旅游的角度，评价了绿色旅游与乡村空间管理的关系。然后，通过对村庄运动历史的梳理，从居民阶层冲突的角度分析了村庄运动的可持续性。（2）利用上述结果（1），制定了以长野县大Kamori町大岛山聚落为例的包含乡村空间管理系统的绿色旅游规划。（3）通过对地方政府的问卷调查，指出了农田和公共空间保护的绿色旅游潜力。（4）通过对英国教授的访谈调查，梳理了“乡村发展”和“乡村经营”的概念。在英国，政府和地方政府的作用仅限于协助村庄迁移。英国乡村鼓励政策的特点是将规划法、农业政策、环境政策、旅游政策、居民参与和伙伴关系等融为一体。（5）绿色旅游在乡村空间管理中的潜力是显而易见的，但在日本，乡村空间管理与绿色旅游之间存在着一定的联系。

The aim of this study is to inspect Green Tourism role in rural spatial management and order these conditions. The results are as follows : i)By the interview survey, in a case study of OKUMEIJI settlement, YABU town, HYOGO prefecture, the connection between green tourism and rural spatial management are evaluated in the viewpoint of common spaces, private spaces, resident' participation to green tourism. Then we analyze the sustainability of village movement in the viewpoint of conflict between classifications of residents through the history of village movement. ii)Using the result i),we make green tourism plan connoting rural spatial management system for OOJIMASAN settlement TAIKAMORI town NAGANO prefecture. iii)By the survey of the questionnaires to local governments the green tourism potentiality for farmland and common space conservation can be pointed out. iv)By the interview survey to professors in United Kingdom, we order the notion of 'rural development' and 'countryside management'. In U.K., the role of government and local government is limited to assist village movement. The characteristics of rural encouragement policy in UK is integration among planning act agricultural policy, environmental policy, tourism policy, and residential participation and partnerships. v)The potentiality of green touiism for rural spatiaj management can be pointed out, But there is a few cases in which, a certain connection between rural spatial management and green tourism can be observed, in Japan.