Study on Evaluation of Development Capabilities and Potential of Regional Resources for Rural Planning

乡村规划区域资源发展能力与潜力评价研究

• 批准号: 11556041
• 负责人: SENGA Yutaro
• 金额: $ 7.94万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11556041/
• 关键词: development Potential; endogenous development; rural planning; regional resources; profitable and attractive resources; bio-ecology; evaluation of capabilities and potential; 集落景観; 中山間地域; 地域資源; 都市農村交流; 老齢化・過疎化; ポテンシャル; 農村空間の景観

Approaches and methodology for the evaluation of regional resources and environmental settings in rural area on rural planning have been studied from multi-dimensional points of view ;points of natural system, socio-cultural system, landscape system, resources and material utilization system and supporting infrastructures, assuming that both resources and environmental factors mainly limit development capabilities and potential of the area. In addition, field investigations were carried out in two rural areas and symposium to discuss research results on these two areas was held in April 2001, under management of Rural Planning Association. The brief results obtained by the study are summarized as follows :I) We firstly defined the development capabilities and potential of rural area which were dormant availabilities and possibilities on factors and their combinations characterized by, own regional properties to create systems and/or to regenerate suitable states.ii) The angles (view points) to grasp and examine the development capabilities and potential could be divided into six types, angle of bio-ecology, rural landscape, socio-economy, institution and living stile, profitable and attractive resources, and material conservation. The factors and its functions in each angle which effect to the development capabilities and potential was selected and analyzed.iii) The results were considered to support that holistic evaluation of regional resoueces and environmental settings on rural planning were necessary and "endogenous development" was recommended as an appropriate rural development.

从自然系统、社会文化系统、景观系统、资源物质利用系统和配套基础设施等多维角度，研究了乡村规划中乡村区域资源环境条件评价的方法和途径。此外，在乡村规划协会的管理下，在两个农村地区进行了实地调查，并于2001年4月举行了讨论这两个地区研究结果的研讨会。本研究的主要结论如下：1）首先界定了农村发展能力与潜力，即农村发展能力与潜力是指农村发展要素及其组合所具有的创造系统和/或再生适宜状态的潜在可用性和可能性; 2）把握和考察农村发展能力与潜力的角度（视点）可分为六类，即生态角度、农村景观角度、社会经济角度、制度与生活方式角度、有利吸引资源角度和物质保护角度。研究结果表明，对乡村规划进行区域资源环境综合评价是必要的，“内生发展”是适宜的乡村发展方式。

项目成果

NAKAJIMA M., SENGA Y., SATTO Y.: "Analysis on the Evaluation of Tourism Resources in Rural Area Viewed by Tourists : A Case Study of "Nabekura Kougen Morino le", liyama-City, Nagano-Pref"Transactions of Rural Planning. 3. 197-202 (2001)

NAKAJIMA M.、SENGA Y.、SATTO Y.：“游客对乡村地区旅游资源评价的分析：以长野县利山市“Nabekura Kougen Morino le”为例”乡村规划交易

NAKAJIMA M., SENGA Y., SATTO Y.: "Evaluation of Rural-Urban Interchange Activities from View Point of Rural Regidents : A Case Study of Nabekura Kougen "Morino Ie", liyama-City, Nagano-Pref"Paper of Environment Information Science. 15. 167-172 (2001)

NAKAJIMA M.、SENGA Y.、SATTO Y.：“从农村居民的角度评估城乡交流活动：以长野县利山市锅仓高原“森野家”为例”环境信息论文

小林久: "農村は物質循環にどう取り組むか"農村と環境. 14号. 47-52 (2001)

小林恒：“农村如何处理物质流通？” 14, 47-52 (2001)

亀山章: "ミティゲーション"ソフトサイエンス社. 354 (2001)

龟山彰：《缓解》Soft Science Co., Ltd. 354 (2001)

KOBAYASHl H., MIYAMOTO J.: "Spatial Distributions of the Balance of Inputs and Intakes of both Nitrogen and Phosphate through Crop Production in Rural Area"Trans. Of JSIDRE. 212. 161-166 (2001)

KOBAYASHl H.，MIYAMOTO J.：“农村地区作物生产中氮和磷的投入和摄入平衡的空间分布”，Trans。