Study on Evaluation of Development Capabilities and Potential of Regional Resources for Rural Planning

从自然系统、社会文化系统、景观系统、资源物质利用系统和配套基础设施等多维角度研究了农村区域资源环境环境评价的途径和方法，认为资源环境因素主要限制了区域的发展能力和潜力。此外，在两个农村地区进行了实地调查，并在农村规划协会的管理下，于2001年4月举行了座谈会，讨论这两个地区的研究成果。本研究取得的主要成果如下：1)首先对农村发展能力和潜力进行了界定，即农村地区的发展能力和潜力是在要素及其组合上的潜伏性和可能性，具有地域性，可以创造系统和/或再生适宜的状态。2)把握和考察农村发展能力和潜力的角度(视角)可分为生物生态角度、乡村景观角度、社会经济角度、制度和生活方式角度、有利可图和有吸引力的资源角度、物质保护角度。选择并分析了各个角度对发展能力和潜力的影响因素及其作用。iii)研究结果支持对区域资源和环境环境进行整体评价的必要性，并建议将“内生发展”作为适宜的乡村发展。

Approaches and methodology for the evaluation of regional resources and environmental settings in rural area on rural planning have been studied from multi-dimensional points of view ;points of natural system, socio-cultural system, landscape system, resources and material utilization system and supporting infrastructures, assuming that both resources and environmental factors mainly limit development capabilities and potential of the area. In addition, field investigations were carried out in two rural areas and symposium to discuss research results on these two areas was held in April 2001, under management of Rural Planning Association. The brief results obtained by the study are summarized as follows :I) We firstly defined the development capabilities and potential of rural area which were dormant availabilities and possibilities on factors and their combinations characterized by, own regional properties to create systems and/or to regenerate suitable states.ii) The angles (view points) to grasp and examine the development capabilities and potential could be divided into six types, angle of bio-ecology, rural landscape, socio-economy, institution and living stile, profitable and attractive resources, and material conservation. The factors and its functions in each angle which effect to the development capabilities and potential was selected and analyzed.iii) The results were considered to support that holistic evaluation of regional resoueces and environmental settings on rural planning were necessary and "endogenous development" was recommended as an appropriate rural development.