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Regional Ecosystem Modeling and Assessment of Near-Natural Engineering for Irrigation and Drainage Canals and Irrigation Ponds

灌溉排水渠和灌溉池塘的近自然工程的区域生态系统建模和评估

基本信息

批准号：
14560205
负责人：
ICHION Eiji
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Ishikawa Agricultural College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.The studies in the irrigation and drainage canals in the alluvial fan of the Tedori river and the area around the Khokugata, Ishikawa, Japan, suggested that flow velocities and relevant factors such as water temperatures and sediment thickness have an impact on the diversity and the distribution of aquatic creatures in the canals. Then, another study on benthic animals in small canals, suggested that the species richness of benthic animals correlate closely with the diversity of flow velocities. The studies revealed the importance of increasing the diversity of flow velocities in canals and improving fish-ways at drop structures, in order to maintain the biodiversity in irrigation and drainage canals.2.Mass balance of nutrients in the Higashiike, Minakuchi town, Shiga Prefecture, was discussed. The study suggested that 7.5% of nitrogen and 30% of phosphorus in inflow are accumulated in the pond and 70% of phosphorus accumulated in the pond is fixated by phytoplankton.3.Effectiveness of fish ponds (0.5m depth and 20m length) constructed at intervals of 500m, at the base of the Ohe Drainage Canal, Aichi Prefecture, was examined. The studies suggested that (i) the fish pool provides habitat for fishes particularly when irrigation was not being done, (ii)it is not easy for small fishes to migrate from one fish pond to another fish pond, and (iii) flow velocities in fish ponds are not small during the irrigation period According to the results, installation of fish-shelter-blocks and conservation of aquatic plants were proposed in addition for the Ohe Drainage Canal.4.The surveys on plankton and chemical properties of water were conducted in the Hangaike at the campus of Gifu University. Based on the survey results, the model for predicting the population movement of plankton was established by using cellular automation. The model showed the possibility for predicting the population movement of plankton by this method.

1.通过对日本石川铁取川冲积扇及北方地区灌排渠道的研究表明，流速及水温、沉积物厚度等相关因素对渠道内水生生物的多样性和分布有影响。另一项对小型运河底栖动物的研究表明，底栖动物的物种丰富度与流速的多样性密切相关。研究结果表明，提高渠道流速的多样性和改善跌水建筑物的鱼道，对维持灌排渠道的生物多样性具有重要意义。2.探讨了滋贺水口町东池营养物质的质量平衡。研究表明，入流中7.5%的氮和30%的磷在池塘中积累，70%的磷在池塘中被植物毒素固定。3.在爱知县大江排水渠底部，每隔500 m建造一个鱼塘（深0.5 m，长20 m），考察其效果。研究结果显示：（i）鱼塘为鱼类提供栖息地，特别是在没有灌溉的情况下;（ii）小鱼不易从一个鱼塘迁移到另一个鱼塘;以及（iii）在灌溉期间，鱼塘的流速并不小。安装养鱼棚-4.对汉盖克河的浮游生物和水化学性质进行了调查，并对汉盖克河的浮游生物和水化学性质进行了分析。岐阜大学校园。根据调查结果，应用元胞自动机建立了浮游生物种群运动预测模型。该模型显示了用该方法预测浮游生物种群运动的可能性。