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Development of a brief assessment tool for stress coping profile and application to occupational mental health nursing

压力应对简况评估工具的开发及其在职业心理健康护理中的应用

基本信息

批准号：
14572251
负责人：
KAGEYAMA Takayuki
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14572251/
关键词：
Worker Stress Coping Profile Job Stress Depression Questionnaire Suicide Alcohol Drinking Smoking

项目摘要

Previous questionnaires to assess coping profiles of workers have various problems. In the present study, a trial product of the brief questionnaire, consisting with 20items for 6 scales, for health checkup or health education at work cites was firstly developed. The trial product was applied to workers to examine its reliability and validity, and then, was revised this cycle was repeated for the several times. Finally, Brief Scales for Coping Profile (BSCP) with 18 items was proposed. It was confirmed that the subscales o」 BSCP (Active solution, Seeking help for solution, Changing a point of view, Changing mood, Emotional expression involving others, and avoidance and suppression) have sufficient internal consistency and conceptual validity, and also that there was no gender difference in factor structure validity. These subscale exhibited moderate correlation with job stress and depression; furthermore, these subscales mediated the relation between job stress and depression, in consistency with the theoretical model for job stress process. Some applied studies revealed that the coping profiles in terms of BSCP are associated with smoking, alcohol drinking, and the attitude for suicide, and also suggested that the smoking behaviors among hospital nurses are the coping behaviors to sleepiness due to shiftwork. However, the reproductivity of BSCP subscales could not be examined, and the standardization for these subscales could not be completed within the tern of research. These work will started soon. BSCP is an efficient tool for predicting the strain caused by job stress, identifying the correlates to health-related behaviors or attitude among workers, and developing a program for health education at work cites.

以前用于评估工人应对状况的问卷存在各种问题。本研究首次开发了用于工作场所健康检查或健康教育的简易问卷试制品，共有6个量表20个项目。将试用产品应用于工人检验其信度和效度，然后进行修订，如此循环多次。最后提出了包含18个项目的应对概况简述量表(BSCP)。证实BSCP（积极解决、寻求解决、改变观点、改变情绪、涉及他人的情绪表达、回避和抑制）分量表具有足够的内部一致性和概念效度，且因子结构效度不存在性别差异。这些分量表与工作压力和抑郁表现出中等程度的相关性；此外，这些分量表调节了工作压力和抑郁之间的关系，与工作压力过程的理论模型一致。一些应用研究表明，BSCP的应对模式与吸烟、饮酒和自杀态度有关，也表明医院护士的吸烟行为是对轮班造成的嗜睡的应对行为。然而，BSCP分量表的再现性无法得到检验，并且这些分量表的标准化也无法在研究期间完成。这些工作很快就会开始。 BSCP 是一种有效的工具，可用于预测工作压力造成的压力、识别工人健康相关行为或态度的相关因素，以及制定工作场所健康教育计划。