Study on the development of the perinatal grief scale : Women experience a medically-induced miscarriage during the early pregnancy stage.

围产期悲伤量表的发展研究：女性在怀孕早期经历过药物性流产。

• 批准号: 14572269
• 负责人: SHIMADA Keiko
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: KANAZAWA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14572269/
• 关键词: Miscarriage; Early pregnancy; Perinatal grief; Scale; Semi-structured interview; 精神的苦痛; 悲嘆; 女性

This study focused on the development of the perinatal grief experiences among women who experienced a medically-induced miscarriage during the early pregnancy stage.In 2002, researchers reviewed literatures, and analyzed the perinatal bereavement scale and the perinatal grief scale that were widely employed in the U.S.A.The semi-structure interview was developed and 9 women were interviewed. Buffer or facilitation factors of overcoming the perinatal grief experiences included social support from their partners and/or friends, their hobby and/or work whereas obstacle factors were medical practitioners insensitive behavior.In 2003, the Japanese perinatal grief inventory scale(J-PGIS) was developed based on these results in order toexamine women's perinatal grief experiences.Thirty six women were interviewed with J-PGIS and Zung's depression scale. Cronbach's was 656, and JPGIS was significantly correlated to the depression scale(y=.646, p<.001).Results suggested the importance of the development of a new care program including a peer support and other medical professionals' involvement. Future study is necessary to obtain more data with ethical considerations in order to establish a more reliable and valid scale.

本研究于2002年对美国流行的围产期丧亲量表和围产期悲伤量表进行了分析，并采用半结构访谈法对9名孕早期药物流产妇女进行了访谈。缓冲或促进因素包括来自伴侣和/或朋友的社会支持、业余爱好和/或工作，而障碍因素是医生的不敏感行为。在此基础上编制了日本围产期悲伤量表（J-PGIS），并对36名妇女进行了问卷调查，结果表明：PGIS和Zung抑郁量表。Cronbach's评分为656分，JPGIS与抑郁量表显著相关（y=.646，p<.001）。结果表明，发展包括同伴支持和其他医疗专业人员参与在内的新的护理计划的重要性。未来的研究需要获得更多的数据，并考虑到伦理因素，以建立一个更可靠和有效的量表。

项目成果

Shimada Keiko, Igarashi Touko, Kameda Yukie, Sakai Akemi: "Study on the women experience a medically-induced miscarriage during the-early pregnancy stage."Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery. 18・3(predetermine of presentation). (2005)

岛田惠子、五十岚藤子、龟田由纪惠、酒井明美：“妊娠早期女性流产的研究”，日本助产士学会杂志18・3（发表预定）。

Shimada Keiko, Igarashi Touko, Kameda Yukie, Sakai Akemi: "Study on the development of the perinatal grief scale with miscarriage."Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery. 18・3(predetermine of presentation). (2005)

Keiko Shimada、Touko Igarashi、Yukie Kameda、Akemi Sakai：“流产围产期悲伤量表的发展研究”。日本助产士学会杂志 18・3（发表预定）。