Research of making process of regional identity and articulation of folk geography : a case study of Ryukyu islands

地域认同的形成过程与民间地理学的表达研究:以琉球群岛为例

• 批准号: 14580087
• 负责人: OSHIRO Naoki
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580087/
• 关键词: regional identity; folk geography; Ryukyu islands; Okinawa; Kyodo (homeland); 地域意識; アイデンティティ; 分節化

This study examines the making process of regional identity and the articulating process of folk geography. Research field is set in the Ryukyu islands. I examined the concept of "Kyodo (homeland)" as the base of regional identity, at the first, in terms of thinking two aspects of it. One is the historical process of formation and another is its contemporary deployment. In mid 1900's, Ministry of Interior took the lead of "the reformation movement of rural areas". This is the very starting point of formation of "Kyodo" concept. While the academic interests in "ways of life" or "folk" affairs of rural areas became prominent in 1930's, Ministry of Education took the lead of the movement of "Kyodo" education and institutionalized study of "Kyodo" in elementary education. Education of "Kyodo" aims to chant the praises of affection to accessible living environment and make a module to invoke them, and to expand spatial scale of that module in continuity from there, then to cultivate affective sense of attachment to nation-state and national territory under imperial regime. I illustrated, here, its mechanism which goes over work operation of formalization and embodiment of affective bond to formal spatial expanse. It is though this moment that folk geography may be articulated. Next, I took a controversy around "Okinawa Initiative", a conservative manifest, in late 1990's as an example of contemporary evolution and examined a context of how regional identities were actualized and called out. As a result, I clarified that it was not only used as a political tool for contention to take hegemony of prefectural administration but also aimed to revise the perspective of history that residents of prefecture had held in common. Finally, I discussed validity of the concept of "folk" today for grasping contemporary condition of folk geography by looking into youth culture.

本研究考察了地域认同的形成过程和民俗地理的表达过程。研究地点设在琉球群岛。我首先从两个方面来考察作为地域认同基础的“家园”概念。一个是历史的形成过程，另一个是当代的部署。20世纪中期，内政部率先发起了“农村改革运动”。这是“共同社”概念形成的起点。在20世纪30年代学术界对农村“生活方式”或“民间”事务的兴趣日益突出的同时，教育部率先发起了“共同语”教育运动，并将“共同语”研究制度化。“共同社”教育的目的是对可达的生活环境吟诵情感的赞歌，制作一个模块来召唤情感，并以此为延续性扩大该模块的空间尺度，进而培养对帝国政权下的民族国家和国家领土的情感依恋。我在这里说明了它的机制，即通过形式化的工作操作和情感联系对形式化空间扩展的体现。正是在这个时刻，民间地理学才得以清晰地表达出来。接下来，我以20世纪90年代末围绕“冲绳倡议”（Okinawa Initiative）的争议为例，以当代演变为例，考察了地区认同是如何实现和号召的背景。因此，我澄清了它不仅是作为争夺县行政霸权的政治工具，而且是为了修改县居民共同持有的历史观。最后，从青年文化的角度探讨了“民俗”概念在把握民俗地理学当代状况中的有效性。

项目成果

「郷土」-表象と実践

《故乡》——再现与实践

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: 「郷土」研究会

Stereotypes and their appropriation : a research note on de-naturalizing the landscape in Okinawa

刻板印象及其挪用：关于冲绳景观去自然化的研究笔记

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Bulletin of the faculty of letters, Kobe university 31
• 作者: 香川貴志;OSHIRO Naoki
• 通讯作者: OSHIRO Naoki

Stereotypes and their appropriation : a research note on de-naturalizing the landscapes in Okinawa

刻板印象及其挪用：关于冲绳景观去自然化的研究笔记

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Bulletin of the faculty of letters(Kobe university) 31
• 作者: Naoki;Oshiro
• 通讯作者: Oshiro

Re-mapping the configuration of regional identity in Ryukyu islands

重新映射琉球群岛的区域认同配置

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Japanese Contributions to the history of geographical thought 8
• 作者: TOMOZAWA K;ISHIMARU T.;OSHIRO Naoki
• 通讯作者: OSHIRO Naoki

OSHIRO Naoki: "Stereotypes and their appropriation"Bulletin of the faculty of letters, Kobe university. 31. 1-18 (2004)

大城直树：《刻板印象及其挪用》神户大学文学院通报。