Construction of program for child rearing support to parents who have child of toddler period

本研究的目的有以下两点；(1)用各种计量方法从否定的角度描述家庭制度的变化。(2)构建幼儿期育儿支持的具体途径。通过两年的研究，收集了三类数据。并从分析结果中明确了以下几点。(1)约50%的家长认为孩子在3岁时的消极情绪比2岁时更强。而且，大约70%的家长回答说，孩子在三岁时的自我主张比两岁时更强。(2)我们能够在否定性上指定构成亲子系统的五个变量。即：(1)儿童消极行为的水平；(2)儿童言语和语言的发展；(3)儿童生活方式的建立；(4)父母对儿童言语和行为意义的解读；(5)父母对社会资源的利用。我们制作了传单，以加深人们对儿童消极情绪的了解。最后，我们计划在未来一年内组织使用该传单的育儿支持项目。

The purpose of this study was the following two ; (1)Describe changing the family system on negativism by various metrologies. (2)Construct a concrete way for child-rearing support at the toddler period.Three kinds of data were collected by the research of two years. And the following were clarified from the result of the analysis.(1)About 50% of parents answered that the child's negativism at the time of three years old as strengthening more than the time of two years old. And, about 70% of parents answered that the child's self-assertion at the time of three years as strengthening more than the time of two years old.(2)We were able to specify five variables that composed the parent-child system on the negativism. That is, (1)level of child's negativistic behavior, (2)child's development of speech and languages, (3)establishment of child's lifestyle, (4)parent's reading the meaning of child's speech and behavior, and (5)parent's using of social resources.(3)We made the leaflet to promote greater understanding about child's negativism.Finally, we plan to organize the program of child-rearing support that uses this leaflet in one year of the future.