A study of generativity among parents, grandparents, and grandchildren in two cohorts

(1)消极情绪主要表现在认识到子女消极、自信的父母身上。有青少年的家长中有30%回答说，他们担心孩子的人际关系和学校里的欺凌行为。(2)从心理健康角度考虑父母与祖父母的关系时，祖父母比父母更健康，且与父母保持频繁的联系。心理健康的父母认识到养育孩子是一件愉快的事。(3)比较父母和祖父母的创造性性质，年轻一代的创造得分高于老一代。供养得分和维持生育能力得分在老一代中较高。(4)采用双元数据检验了父母与祖父母之间的供求关系。因此，祖父母对父母的支持频率，与环境因素的关系不是那么强。

(1)Negative feeling was experienced as those who recognized that their children were negativism and self-assertive. 30 percent of parents with adolescents answered that they were anxious their children's relationships and bullying in school. (2)When relationships between parents and grandparents were considered from mental health, grandparents were healthier than parents, and they were staying in touch with parents frequently. Mentally healthy parents recognized that child-rearing was pleasant. (3)Comparing the nature of generativity between parents and grandparents, the younger generation's creating score was higher than the older generation. The offering score and the generativity maintaining score were higher in the old generation. (4)The relation between supply and demand between parents and grandparents were examined using dyad data. As a result, frequency of the support from grandparents to parents, the relation with a contextual factor was not so strong.