Comprehensive Research for the Sustainability Elderly People's Lifestyle

老年人生活方式可持续发展综合研究

• 批准号: 16500500
• 负责人: KANO Michiko
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Fukuyama City Junior College for Women
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16500500/
• 关键词: life of aged people; sustainability; lifestyle survey; health; work; communication; community; socialization on lifestyle

We get the following conclusions on the patterns of the life style of aged people through a questionnaire and an interview in Fukuyama, one of the typical local industrialized cities in Japan. Comparing with those patterns, we also discuss the life style of aged people in Nanjing, China, and Levittown, PA. USA.The points are the following :1 There are three key words to analyze the life style of aged people : ‘health', ‘work', and ‘communication'.2 ‘Work' and ‘Communication' are the fundamental factors for sustaining healthy life of aged people.3 There are three life styles of aged people in Fukuyama depending on their habitat patterns : the rural pattern, the inner city pattern and the suburban new town pattern.4 The aged people of the rural pattern used to have the most healthful life style, for working in their fields and having good communications between their neighborhood. On the contrary, the people who live in the suburban new town used to feel to be indisposed in everyday life … More . And the inner city pattern is mostly healthful, because they can easily contact with their friends and have good shopping for their necessaries of life by good public access.5 The aged people in the suburban new town, especially the aged women, are mostly unhappy and desolate by lack of their access to downtown or other community except ‘my car' and only 20% or less of those women have driver's license.6 In Nanjing, China, urban family life style is getting increase to privatize house works, just like Japanese ‘my home' style in the 1970s' go-go age, and they have experienced the same problems as Japanese people at that period. On the contrary, aged people in US want to do some kind of works, such as part-time work or volunteer activities, for their productive aging.7 We consider that it depends on the ‘work' and ‘communication' of aged people whether they can enjoy a healthy and human life. That is a reason why we shift the paradigm from ‘successful aging' to ‘productive aging'.8 We confirm that ‘the productive aging' and ‘the socialization of living' (including easy access to the necessaries of life) are key stones and the concept of ‘the community business' would be very useful to realize their self sustained life. Less

通过对日本典型的地方工业城市福山市的问卷调查和访谈，我们得出了以下关于老年人生活方式的结论。通过比较，我们还讨论了中国南京和美国宾夕法尼亚州莱维敦老年人的生活方式。本文的主要观点如下：1、分析老年人的生活方式有三个关键词：“健康”、“工作"和”交流“。2、”工作“和”交流“是维持老年人健康生活的基本因素。农村模式、内城模式和郊区新城模式。4农村模式的老年人曾经拥有最健康的生活方式，因为他们在自己的领域工作，并且他们与邻里之间有良好的沟通。相反地，住在郊区新市镇的市民，在日常生活中往往感到不适 ...更多信息 .而内城的格局大多是健康的，因为他们可以很容易地与朋友联系，并有良好的公共通道为他们的生活必需品购物。5郊区新城的老年人，特别是老年妇女，除了“我的车”，大多数人都不开心，因为他们无法进入市中心或其他社区，只有20%的人感到孤独。6在中国南京，城市家庭生活方式越来越多地将家庭工作私有化，就像日本人在20世纪70年代的“我的家”风格一样，他们也经历了与日本人在那个时期同样的问题。相反，美国的老年人希望做一些工作，如兼职工作或志愿者活动，为他们的生产性老龄化。7我们认为，这取决于老年人的“工作”和“交流”，他们是否能享受健康和人类的生活。这就是为什么我们要将范式从“成功老龄化”转变为“生产性老龄化”的原因。8我们确认，“生产性老龄化”和“生活社会化”（包括方便获得生活必需品）是关键的基石，“社区商业”的概念对实现他们的自我维持生活非常有用。少

项目成果

安来市広瀬町在住高齢者の日常生活における外出について

关于安来市广濑町高龄者的日常生活

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 福山市立女子短期大学紀要 第32号
• 作者: 西川龍也;藤井輝明;石黒広昭;横川 公子;Junko Murata;筒井由紀子;徳井 淑子;筒井由紀子
• 通讯作者: 筒井由紀子

福山市在住高齢者の衣生活について

关于福山市老年人的衣着习惯

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 福山市立女子短期大学教育公開センター年報 3
• 作者: 村田順子;田中智子;筒井由紀子
• 通讯作者: 筒井由紀子

A New View for Lifestyle Design Survey-2

生活方式设计新视角调查-2

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Research and Extension Center of Fukuyama City Junior College for Women No.1
• 作者: KANO Michiko;NISHIKAWA Tatsuya;FUJII Teruaki et al.
• 通讯作者: FUJII Teruaki et al.

Sustainability of Elderly People Living in Suburb

郊区老年人的可持续性

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: The Research and Extension Center of Fukuyama City Junior College for Women No.2
• 作者: KANO Michiko;NISHIKAWA Tatsuya;FUJII Teruaki
• 通讯作者: FUJII Teruaki

A New View for Lifestyle Design Survey-3 〜A Study on Revaluation of Socialization of Lifestyle〜

生活方式设计调查的新视角-3～生活方式社会化的重估研究～

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Research and Extension Center of Fukuyama City Junior College for Women No.1
• 作者: KANO Michiko;NlSHlKAWA Tatsuya;FUJII Teruaki
• 通讯作者: FUJII Teruaki