Conflict Between Eastern and Western Medicine in Colonial Korea

研究成果概述如下：1。如果将医生定义为西医和传统医生，则人口比例每年都在下降。虽然西方医生的比例有所增加，但在1942年最多为0.16。另一方面，日本是0.75，台湾在1942年是0.36。在殖民地时期，公立医院的韩国人患者数量变化很快。这一数字在20世纪10年代上半叶迅速增加，并在20世纪10年代后期迅速下降。这个数字在20世纪20年代没有变化，但在30年代中期迅速增加。但从人口比例来看，日本患者的比例高于韩国患者。虽然在东西方医学研究小组成立时对这个问题有各种各样的看法，但很明显，1921年11月宣布成立。宣言明确规定了传统医生预防感染的责任，以及结合使用东西医。20世纪30年代，传统医生镇压了旨在复兴和普及传统医学的制度发达运动。我能够收集到在殖民时期韩国出版的传统医学书籍的书目资料。虽然在韩国的日本医生普遍鄙视传统医学，但京城帝国大学医学院的杉原守之教授却从西医的角度破例地接受了一部分阴阳原理。韩国医生独立于日本医生发展了国民健康运动。虽然在20世纪30年代的东西方医术之争中，他们反对韩国传统医生，但也有一些医生主张传统医学的有效性。

The outline of research results is as follows.1.If medical doctors were defined as the Western doctors and the traditional doctors, the population ratio decreased every year.2.Although Western doctor's ratio increased, it was at most 0.16 in 1942. On the other hand, it was 0.75 in Japan, and it was 0.36 in Taiwan in 1942.3.The number of Korean patients in public hospital changed rapidly through the colonial period. The number increased rapidly at the first half of the 1910s, and decreased rapidly late in the 1910s. And the number did not change in the 1920s, but increased rapidly in the mid-1930s. However, from a viewpoint of population ratio, the ratio of Japanese patient was higher than that of Korean.4.Although there were various views about the problem when the Study Group on Eastern-and-Western Medicine was established, it became clear that the declaration of establishment was announced in November, 1921. The declaration specified the traditional doctor's responsibility for prevention of infection, and the combined use of Eastern and Western medicine.5.The traditional doctors oppressed institutionally developed movement which aimed at the revival and popularization of traditional medicine in the 1930s.6.I was able to collect the bibliographic data of the books on traditional medicine published in colonial Korea.7.Although the Japanese medical doctor in Korea generally despised traditional medicine, Professor Noriyuki Sugihara, School of Medicine, Keijo Imperial University, exceptionally accepted a part of Ying-and-Yang principle from the standpoint of Western medicine.8.Korean medical doctors developed national health movement independently of Japanese doctor. Although they were opposed to Korean traditional doctors in the dispute about Eastern and Western medicine in the 1930s, there were some doctors who asserted the validity of traditional medicine.