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Research on the structure of science and technology in the former Japanese Army and on their situation in the world

原日本陆军科技结构及其国际地位研究

基本信息

批准号：
16500633
负责人：
TSUNEISHI Keiichi
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Kanagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project aims to develop individual studies on science and technology in the former Japan Army and to find their position in the world standards of science and technology. In a biological / chemical weapons and a machine tool, investigations were done on influence of many researches in foreign countries and on the estimation of them from the vies point of an international standards, but it was not enough. However, through this research project, I keenly realized the importance of information in war time study and essential role of a machine tool in a military technology. Therefore now new research project on Japanese science and technology during Wars is starting under the wider scope.One of findings in this study is analysis of the Bulletin of the Army Medical College. This Bulletin published about 950 papers during 4 years and six month from an end of 1939 to 1944 middle on BW research conducted in the Ishii Organization situated in Japan main land and China and Singapore. There is translation of several foreign documents in an article of the report of 65. Most relate to biological warfare, but "epidemic immunity theory" (1939) of Jules Bordet was translated. Bordet was the Belgian immunologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1919. In addition, an article of 1933 of famous L.A. Fox is translated in the history of a biological weapon. I understood that they look researched done in foreign countries carefully.The most important event for this research project was the publication of report by IWG in January, 2007; (note 1) which was based on investigation for about 5 years. An American official document listed in an IWG report is page 100000. I published the article that clarified the meaning IWG report.Note 1 http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr07-47.html100,000 Pages Declassified in Japanese War Crimes Records

该研究项目旨在对前日本军队的科学和技术进行个别研究，并确定其在世界科学和技术标准中的地位。在生物/化学武器和机床方面，对国外许多研究的影响进行了调查，并从国际标准的角度对它们进行了评估，但这还不够。然而，通过这个研究项目，我敏锐地意识到信息在战时研究中的重要性和机床在军事技术中的重要作用。因此，在更大的范围内展开了对日本战时科学技术的新的研究，对《陆军医学院公报》的分析就是其中之一。该公报从1939年底至1944年中期的4年零6个月内发表了约950篇关于石井组织在日本本土、中国和新加坡进行的生物武器研究的论文。在65年报告的一篇文章中有几份外国文件的翻译。大多数与生物战有关，但朱尔斯·博尔代（Jules Bordet）的“流行病免疫理论”（1939）被翻译。Bordet是比利时免疫学家，1919年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。此外，1933年著名的洛杉矶。福克斯在历史上是一种生物武器。据我所知，这些研究都是在国外进行的。本研究项目中最重要的事件是IWG在2007年1月发表的报告;（注1）这是基于大约5年的调查。IWG报告中列出的一份美国官方文件是第100000页。注1 http：//www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr 07 - 47.html100，000页日本战争罪行记录解密