Analysis on the Structure of Science and Technology in Japanese Imperial Army

日本皇军科技结构分析

• 批准号: 13680006
• 负责人: TSUNEISHI Keiichi
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Kanagawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680006/
• 关键词: Military Science; Military Technology; Biological Weapon; Chemical Weapon; Technology Transfer; Technology Adaptation; Chemical Industry; 日本軍; 日本陸軍; 日本海軍; 科学史; バイオテロ

The aim of this study is to analyze the structure of the research on science and technology in Japanese Army since 1921 to 1945. Main targets are research projects classified as military secret like biological weapon R&D and chemical weapon production. In this research project, efforts have been given to research materials concerning to BW and CW R&D programs.In case of chemical weapon program, when the Army had developed the new technology or completed the effective way of production of some chemicals. those results were transferred to civilian factors, that is chemical firms. These processes were traced by official documents of the Army like secrete patent application forms. This technology transfer system was the ancestor of the Research Union formed by government and civil firms to do carry out the challenging research in the emerging field.On Japanese BW activities, discovery of important research material, The Research by the Army Medical College, was done. The analysis of these repots is argent and essential for clarify Japanese BW project further.

本研究的目的是分析1921年至1945年日本陆军科学技术研究的结构。主要目标是生物武器研发和化学武器生产等属于军事机密的研究项目。在这个研究项目中，我们致力于研究有关BW和CW研发计划的材料。就化学武器计划而言，当陆军开发出新技术或完成了某些化学品的有效生产方式时。这些成果被转移到民间因素，即化学公司。这些过程由陆军的官方文件（如秘密专利申请表）追踪。这种技术转让体系是由政府和民间企业组成的研究联盟的前身，旨在开展新兴领域的挑战性研究。在日本的BW活动中，发现了重要的研究材料，即陆军医学院的研究。对这些报告的分析对于进一步澄清日本BW项目具有重要意义和必要性。

项目成果

常石敬一: "私が戦時科学史を研究する意味"科学史研究. 43. 53-55 (2004)

常石敬一：“我研究战时科学史的意义”《科学史研究》43. 53-55 (2004)。

Tsuneishi Keiichi: "Chemical Weapon"Kodan-sha. (2003)

常石敬一：《化学武器》讲谈社。

常石 敬一: "寿命の長さで兵器になった炭疽菌"世界週報. 82(43). 16-19 (2001)

Keiichi Tsuneishi：“炭疽因其寿命长而成为武器”《世界周刊报告》82（43）（2001）。

常石敬一: "科学と科学者の責任"広領域教育. 52. 22-29 (2003)

Keiichi Tsuneishi：“科学与科学家的责任”广泛学科教育。52. 22-29 (2003)。

常石敬一: "原爆投下は戦争犯罪ではないのか?"文芸春秋. 81・12. 316-317 (2003)

常石圭一：“投放原子弹不是战争罪吗？” 81・12（2003）。