A Comparative Study of the Role of Intellectuals in the Modernization of Central Eurasia

中欧亚大陆现代化中知识分子角色的比较研究

• 批准号: 16510182
• 负责人: UYAMA Tomohiko
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16510182/
• 关键词: Central Eurasia; Central Asia; Intellectuals; Modernization; Russian Empire; Russian Revolution

This study was based on materials from archives of Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of intellectuals in the modernization of Central Eurasia, as well as the nationality policy of the Russian Empire.The nationality policy of the Russian Empire was characterized by its particularism : although Russianization was an idea generally accepted inside the government, the policies actually carried out varied according to regions and ethnic groups. This tendency derived from the government's distrust of citizens and Orientalism. Particularism created differences in the setting of intellectuals' activities, and intellectuals themselves often tried to make use of particularistic discourses.With the help of Prof.Adeeb Khalid (USA) and Prof.Mambet Koigeldiev (Kazakhstan), we also analyzed the relationship between Central Eurasian intellectuals and the Soviet government. Intellectuals in Bukhara and Turkestan radicalized after the October Revolution and … More the capitulation of the Ottoman Empire, and sympathized with anti-colonialism. Kazakh intellectuals joined the Soviet government after the fall of the Alash-Orda, but always had tensions with the Bolsheviks.Intellectuals of various nationalities had different networks (some had close relations with intellectuals in the Ottoman Empire, and others had closer relations with Russian intellectuals) and different levels of development of literature. These conditions produced differences in their attitudes toward the Bolsheviks and, subsequently, their behavior during the process of national-territorial delimitation in Central Asia in 1924.We organized an international symposium "Regional and Transregional Dynamism in Central Eurasia : Empires, Islam and Politics," which included such panels as "Modern Intellectuals in Central Eurasia" and "The Russian Empire and Central Eurasia," in July 2005. A part of the research results was also presented at the annual conference of the Central Eurasian Studies Society at Indiana University in October 2004. Less

这项研究基于来自俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的档案材料。本文旨在分析知识分子在中欧亚大陆近代化中的作用，以及俄罗斯帝国的民族政策。俄罗斯帝国的民族政策具有特殊性：虽然俄罗斯化是政府内部普遍接受的一种思想，但实际执行的政策因地区和民族而异。这种倾向源于政府对公民的不信任和东方主义。在美国的阿迪布·哈立德教授和哈萨克斯坦的Mambet Koigeldiev教授的帮助下，我们还分析了中欧亚知识分子与苏联政府的关系。布哈拉和突厥斯坦的知识分子在十月革命和…之后变得激进更多的是奥斯曼帝国的投降，并同情反殖民主义。哈萨克知识分子在阿拉什-奥尔达政权垮台后加入苏联政府，但一直与布尔什维克关系紧张。各民族的知识分子有不同的网络(有些与奥斯曼帝国的知识分子关系密切，有些与俄罗斯知识分子关系更密切)，文学发展水平也不同。这些条件造成了他们对布尔什维克的态度不同，进而导致他们在1924年中亚国家领土划界过程中的行为不同。2005年7月，我们组织了一次国际研讨会，题为“中欧亚大陆的地区和跨区域活力：帝国、伊斯兰与政治”，其中包括“中欧亚大陆的现代知识分子”和“俄罗斯帝国与中欧亚大陆”等专题讨论会。2004年10月在印第安纳大学举行的中欧亚研究会年会上也介绍了部分研究成果。较少

项目成果

The Creation of Ethnic Histories in Muslim Regions of the Former Soviet Union : Its Particularity, Modernity and Universality (in Japanese).

前苏联穆斯林地区民族历史的创造：其特殊性、现代性和普遍性（日文）。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: State and Nationalism in the Muslim World (Sakai Keiko and Usuki Akira, ed.)(Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press)
• 作者: 東城幸治;宮入 健;Uyama Tomohiko;Sung Chull Kim;Ogata Satomi;Uyama Tomohiko
• 通讯作者: Uyama Tomohiko

Vzgliady tsarskikh generalov na kochevnikov i ikh voinstvennost' (Po povodu neosushchestvlennogo plana o sformirovanii konnoi militsii v Turkestane)

Vzgliady tsarskikh Generalov na kochevnikov iikh voinstvennost (Po povodu neosushchestvlennogo plana o sformirovanii konnoi militsii v Turkestane)

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Urbanizatsiia i nomadizm v Tsentral'noi Azii : istoriia i problemy (Almaty : Daik-Press)
• 作者: 東城幸治;宮入 健;Uyama Tomohiko;Sung Chull Kim;Ogata Satomi;Uyama Tomohiko;東城 幸治;宇山 智彦;Sung Chull Kim;大形 里美;河瀬直幹・松村雄・倉西良一・久松正樹;Uyama Tomohiko;宇山 智彦;Sung Chull Kim;東城幸治;Ogata Satomi;Uyama Tomohiko
• 通讯作者: Uyama Tomohiko

「個別主義の帝国」ロシアの中央アジア政策 : 正教化と兵役の問題を中心に

“特殊主义帝国”俄罗斯的中亚政策：聚焦正统和兵役问题

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: スラヴ研究53
• 作者: Akira;USUKI;鴻野わか菜;宇山智彦;前田弘毅;前田弘毅;三谷 惠子;貝澤 哉;UYAMA Tomohiko;坂井 弘紀;鴻野 わか菜;岩本 和久;松里公孝;楯岡求美;貝澤哉;宇山智彦
• 通讯作者: 宇山智彦

Portraits of Intellectuals and Heroes in the Central Asian Steppes (in Japanese).

中亚草原知识分子和英雄肖像（日文）。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Sharivari
• 作者: Ishihara;S.;Shiibashi;T.;Sato;Y.;Murata;K.;Nogami;S.;Uyama Tomohiko;宇山 智彦;Uyama Tomohiko;Uyama Tomohiko;Uyama Tomohiko
• 通讯作者: Uyama Tomohiko

'Tsarist Generals' views on Nomads and their 'Warlikeness' : The Unrealized Plan of Forming Horse Militias in Turkestan (in Russian).

“沙皇将军”对游牧民族及其“好战性”的看法：在土耳其斯坦组建骑兵民兵的未实现计划（俄语）。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Urban and Nomadic Societies in Central Asia : History and Challenges (Almaty : Daik-Press, 2004)
• 作者: Kawase;N.;T.Masumura;R.B.Kuranishi;M.Hisamatsu;金聖哲;Uyama Tomohiko
• 通讯作者: Uyama Tomohiko