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Urban Problems and the Role of Politics in Contemporary Brazil

当代巴西的城市问题和政治的作用

基本信息

批准号：
16510192
负责人：
SUMIDA Ikunori
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Kyoto University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the colloquia of the Japan Association for Latin-American Studies in June of 2004,we organized a research group to study "Urban Problems and Politics in Contemporary Brazil" in view of the political changes with the inauguration of President Lula (PT). In 2005 and 2006,we held ten study group meetings to discuss this theme. We have just published a bulletin with the results. Head Investigator Sumida studied the city of Rio de Janeiro as a model of typical urban development in Brazil. He noted that in the 18th and 19th centuries there were many buildings similar to the city of Lisbon. In the 20th century there was more influence from France (creation of avenues) and the "favelas" were created. Professor Cavalcanti explained the formation of important cities in Brazil from the viewpoint of urban engineering.Some of the collaborators presented information regarding the "favelas", which is the biggest problem of the urbanization in contemporary Brazil. Ms.Okuda presented her studies bas … More ed on fieldwork with the poor people who live in a satellite city of Brasilia. Ms.Taniguchi also presented her fieldwork based studies about the housing policy in Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia. About the urban administration, Mr.Konta explained a typical model for the city of Sao Paulo. And Prof.Edson Kondo presented the results of his fieldwork on the "Movimento Sem Terra" (MST) in the rural area. Prof.Negawa presented on some annual ethnic events in the oriental quarter of the city of Sao Paulo, Liberdade. Mr.Kaizo Beltrao and Mrs.Sugahara presented on the urban infrastructure such as electricity, water supply and sewage, and garbage collection, etc.Fellow investigator Tadokoro presented the life of "favela" inhabitants in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The ‘orcamento participative' (or participatory budgeting), which is a democratic model/style of citizen involvement in the political process for municipal budget preparation, was researched by the fellow investigator Yamazaki. Investigator Hagiwara commented on some urban problems of the city of Sao Paulo, especially about the relationship between the State and the Municipality. Less

在2004年6月举行的日本拉丁美洲研究协会座谈会上，我们组织了一个研究小组，针对卢拉总统就职后的政治变化，研究“当代巴西的城市问题和政治”。在2005年和2006年，我们举行了10次学习小组会议，讨论这一主题。我们刚刚发布了一份结果公告。首席调查员Sumida将里约热内卢市作为巴西典型城市发展的典范进行了研究。他指出，在18世纪和19世纪，有许多类似里斯本城的建筑。在20世纪，受到了更多来自法国的影响(大道的创造)，“贫民窟”被创造出来。卡瓦尔康蒂教授从城市工程学的角度解释了巴西重要城市的形成。一些合作者介绍了关于当代巴西城市化最大问题--贫民窟的信息。奥田女士介绍了她在…上的研究成果更多地关注居住在巴西利亚卫星城的穷人的田野工作。谷口还介绍了她对里约热内卢和巴西利亚住房政策的实地调研。关于城市管理，孔塔先生解释了圣保罗市的一个典型模式。Edson Kondo教授介绍了他在农村地区进行的“Movimento Sem Terra”(MST)田野调查的结果。Negawa教授在解放市圣保罗市东方区介绍了一些年度民族活动。Kaizo Beltrao先生和Sugahara女士介绍了城市基础设施，如电力、供水和污水处理以及垃圾收集等。Flow调查员Tadokoro介绍了里约热内卢“贫民窟”居民的生活。山崎研究员对“参与预算”(或参与式预算)进行了研究，这是一种民主的模式/方式，公民参与市政预算编制的政治进程。调查员Hagiwara评论了圣保罗市的一些城市问题，特别是州和市之间的关系。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（30）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

都市の給排水システムの発展と植民地起源都市

城市供水排水系统和殖民城市的发展

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
『植民地都市の研究』(中川文雄・山田睦男編)(国立民族学博物館JCAS)(地域研究企画交流センター)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Hiromi Sasagawa;Tatsuhiko Kadowaki;Shigeru Matsuyama;住田育法;共著;Ikunori Sumida;住田育法;荻原八郎
通讯作者：
荻原八郎

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