German literature in the latter half of the 19th century and the first women's rights movement. The analysis of the social concept of "woman".

19世纪后半叶的德国文学和第一次女权运动。

• 批准号: 16520149
• 负责人: AKAKI Toyo
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Osaka Kyoiku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520149/
• 关键词: German Literature; European History; Women's History; Citizen; Family; Women's Rights Movement; Home Magazine; Women's Education; ドイツ近代文学; 19世紀; 結婚

"Die Gartenlaube (1854-1944)" is one of the most popular home magazines on the latter half of the 19th century in Germany. It gave a great influence on the gender identities of the citizens. The first-wave feminists who were active in the same time promoted women's rights, interests and issues, therefore it is significant to compare the content of the magazine, such as novels, poems and illustrations, with the theories, activities, activists and associations of the movement in order to clarify the gender roles, gender identities and sexuality of the citizens.The magazines which were intended for the entertainment and enlightenment of women have developed since the 18th century. Some of them were edited by women, but they didn't protest against the stereotyping and oppression by men.The feminists organized women's associations and promoted the equality between women and men. They tried to achieve it through the higher education and the vocational training for women.The editors of the home magazine believed that there were essential differences between the sexes and so criticized the feminist movement as unreasonable or just ignored it.This magazine continued being published during the war. It is worth while analyzing the issues from the gender perspective.

《Die Gartenlabe(1854-1944)》是德国19世纪后半叶最受欢迎的家庭杂志之一。它对公民的性别认同产生了巨大的影响。活跃在同一时期的第一波女权主义者倡导妇女的权益和问题，因此，将杂志的内容，如小说、诗歌和插图，与该运动的理论、活动、活动家和社团进行比较，对于澄清公民的性别角色、性别身份和性取向具有重要意义。以娱乐和启蒙为目的的杂志从18世纪开始发展。有些杂志是由女性编辑的，但她们并没有抗议男性的刻板印象和压迫。女权主义者组织了妇女协会，促进了男女平等。她们试图通过高等教育和对妇女的职业培训来实现这一点。《家庭》杂志的编辑认为两性之间存在本质差异，因此批评女权运动是不合理的，或者干脆忽视它。这本杂志在战争期间继续出版。从性别角度分析这些问题是值得的。