An Experimental Phonetic Study on the Modern Hebrew Phonological System

现代希伯来语音系系统的实验语音研究

• 批准号: 16520227
• 负责人: IKEDA Jun
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520227/
• 关键词: Modern Hebrew; Acoustic Phonetics; Schwa; Prosody; Separation Vowel; Weakening; Phonological System; Historical Schwa; プロソディー

The aim of this research was twofold : 1)to provide a quantitative basis for the Modern Hebrew schwa using an experimental phonetic approach ; 2)to examine preceding phonological interpretations of Hebrew schwa against the results of (1).With a constructive help of Prof.Sh.Bolozky (University of Massachusetts), who is a member of the Corpus of Spoken Israeli Hebrew project, we found inter alia the following :1.We recorded the phonetic data containing the so-called "historical schwa" (@ below), analyzed them in terms of their duration, formant frequencies and sound spectrograms so as to find out the phonetic substance of @. @ was realized as null, [e],[a], and two kinds of ultra short vowels. The [e] and [a] corresponding to @ have been confirmed to be phonetically distinct from the ones corresponding to the phonemic /e/ and /a/ respectively. All the vowels corresponding to @ were weak. This seems due not to the stress accent but to other factors.2.Prosodication took place in Hebrew before the vocalization marks were invented. The schwa symbol was then created as a marker of "weakness" rather than that of a vocalic segment. In Israeli Hebrew, the vowels indicated by the schwa symbol went through deprosodication process. Reprosodication of deprosodicated vowels is attested in Israeli Hebrew. This suggests that Prosodication should be a directional change inherent in the Hebrew language.3.The question whether a vowel exists or not at a certain position in a speech has to be concluded by an auditory phonetic study resorting to brain wave experiments. Therefore the present study should be regarded as a preparatory phase for the investigation of the auditory information processing. A lucid answer to the question above can be attained after such experiments will be carried out based on the acoustic facts revealed in this study.

本研究的目的是双重的：1）使用实验语音学方法为现代希伯来语schwa提供定量基础; 2）根据（1）的结果检查以前对希伯来语schwa的语音解释。（马萨诸塞州大学），他是以色列希伯来语口语语料库项目的成员，我们发现，阿利亚其他外，以下：1.我们记录了含有所谓“历史元音”（@）的语音资料，并从音长、共振峰频率和声谱图等方面进行了分析，以找出“历史元音”的语音实质。@被实现为null、[e]、[a]和两种超短元音。与@对应的[e]和[a]已被证实分别与音位/e/和/a/对应的[e]和[a]语音上不同。所有与@对应的元音都是弱元音。这似乎不是由于重音，而是由于其他因素。2.韵律发生在希伯来语之前的发声标记发明。然后，schwa符号被创建为“弱点”的标记，而不是发声部分。在以色列希伯来语中，由schwa符号表示的元音经历了去韵律化过程。在以色列希伯来语中，已被证实的元音的重复发音。这表明，韵律是希伯来语固有的一种方向性变化。3.语音中某个位置上是否存在元音的问题，必须借助脑电波实验进行听觉语音学研究。因此，本研究可作为听觉信息加工研究的前期准备工作。通过实验研究，揭示了声学事实，从而对上述问题给出了一个清晰的答案。

项目成果

An acoustic analysis of schwa in Modern Hebrew

现代希伯来语中 schwa 的声学分析

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of General Linguistics 7
• 作者: Pardeshi;Prashant;Kaoru Horie;Shigeru Sato.An Anatomy of the Posture Verb 'Sit' in Marathi;William O'Grady et al. ed.;TAKAHIRO Fukumori
• 通讯作者: TAKAHIRO Fukumori

サウンドスペクトログラム分析からみた現代ヘブライ語の歴史的シュワー

从声谱图分析看现代希伯来语的历史 schwa

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 一般言語学論叢 8
• 作者: Yumoto;Yoko;TAKAHIRO Fukumori;福盛貴弘
• 通讯作者: 福盛貴弘

現代ヘブライ語における歴史的シュワーの音響解析

现代希伯来语历史 schwa 的声学分析

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: オリエント 48・2(印刷中)
• 作者: TOMIMORI;Nobuo;福盛貴弘
• 通讯作者: 福盛貴弘

Sound spectrogram analyses of historical schwa in Israeli Hebrew

以色列希伯来语历史 schwa 的声谱图分析

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of General Linguistics 8
• 作者: Hyeonjeong Jeong;Kaoru Horie;Shigeru Sato;Ryuta Kawashima;et al.;呉人 恵;Yanagisawa Tamio;TAKAHIRO Fukumori
• 通讯作者: TAKAHIRO Fukumori

現代ヘブライ語における歴史的シュワーのゆれ

现代希伯来语的历史 schwa 波动

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 語学教育研究論叢 23
• 作者: 柴田寛;杉山磨哉;鈴木美穂;金情浩;行場次朗;小泉政利;堂山 英次郎;福盛 貴弘
• 通讯作者: 福盛 貴弘