Isoglosses of Northwest Semitic Languages in the First Millennium B.C.E. : a Reexamination

公元前第一个千年西北闪米特语言的同义语

• 批准号: 13610637
• 负责人: IKEDA Jun
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610637/
• 关键词: Northwest Semitic; Isogloss; The I^<si> millennium B.C.; Hebrew; Aramaic; Phoenician; Old Testament; Linguistic geography

The goal of this research project was to reexamine the isoglosses demarked by W.R. Garr in 1985, based on recent developments in Hebrew linguistics, i.e. studies in Israelian Hebrew by G.A. Rendsburg.In the fiscal year 2001, Moriya was in the Netherlands and the United States, so Ikeda collected literature related to the project and started the research work by himself.In April 2002, Prof. A.F. Rainey (Tel Aviv University) visited Japan. Ikeda invited him to Tsukuba for five days for review of Ikeda's work in the preceding year. Ikeda and Moriya took full advantage of Rainey's advice, and continued their work until the end of July. In July-August in the same year, Ikeda and Moriya invited Prof. G.A. Rendsburg (Cornell University) and Sh. Izre'el (Tel Aviv University) to Japan for two weeks, and held meetings and a symposium in Tokyo, Tsukuba and Kyoto in coordination with Dr. D.T. Tsumura (Japan Bible Seminary). In these occasions, Ikeda and Moriya presented some results of their work, while Rendsburg, Izre'el and Tsumura reported on their assignments. They had a fruitful academic exchange and came up with the following new findings:・ Garr's isoglosses have been revised for twelve linguistic features.・ It has been proposed as a working hypothesis that there was diglossia in northern Israel with JH as the high variety and IH as the low variety.・ It has been proved that there was slight differences between northern and southern dialects in pre-biblical Canaanite, which manifest more clearly in Canaano-Akkadian.The papers read at the symposium in Tsukuba have been published in Orient (Report of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan).

该研究项目的目标是根据希伯来语言学的最新发展，即 G.A. 对以色列希伯来语的研究，重新审视 W.R. Garr 在 1985 年划定的等语词。 2001财年，Moriya在荷兰和美国，因此池田收集了与该项目相关的文献，并自己开始了研究工作。 2002年4月，A.F. Rainey教授（特拉维夫大学）访问了日本。池田邀请他来筑波为期五天，回顾池田上一年的工作。池田和守谷充分听取了雷尼的建议，继续工作到七月底。同年7-8月，池田和守谷邀请G.A.伦茨堡（康奈尔大学）和 Sh。 Izre'el（特拉维夫大学）来日本访问两周，并与 D.T. Tsumura 博士（日本圣经神学院）协调在东京、筑波和京都举行会议和研讨会。在这些场合，池田和守矢介绍了他们的一些工作成果，而伦兹堡、伊兹雷尔和津村则报告了他们的任务。他们进行了富有成效的学术交流，并得出以下新发现： ・ 加尔的等语词已针对十二种语言特征进行了修订。 ・ 提出了以色列北部存在双语的工作假设，其中 JH 为高变体，IH 为低变体。 ・ 已证明，圣经前迦南语中南北方言之间存在细微差异，这一点表现得更加明显 筑波研讨会上宣读的论文已发表在《Orient》（日本近东研究学会报告）上。

项目成果

D.T.Tsumura: "Some Examples of Linguistic Variants in 1-2 Samuel"Orient(日本オリエント学会誌). 38(発表予定). (2003)

D.T.Tsumura：《撒母耳记 1-2 中的语言变体的一些例子》东方（日本东方学会杂志）38（待发表）。

Canaanite Varieties in the Second Millennium BC

公元前第二个千年的迦南品种

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Orient(日本オリエント学会誌) 38
• 作者: J.Ikeda;G.A.Rendsburg;G.A.Rendsburg;Sh.Izre'el
• 通讯作者: Sh.Izre'el

A Comprehensive Guide to Israelian Hebrew : Grammar and Lexicon

以色列希伯来语综合指南：语法和词汇

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Orient(日本オリエント学会誌) 38
• 作者: J.Ikeda;G.A.Rendsburg
• 通讯作者: G.A.Rendsburg

G.A.Rendsburg: "A Comprehensive Guide to Israelian Hebrew : Grammar and Lexicon"Orient(日本オリエント学会誌). 38(発表予定). (2003)

G.A.Rendsburg：“以色列希伯来语综合指南：语法和词汇”东方（日本东方学会期刊）（2003 年）。

Geographical and Historical Background of the Mishnaic Hebrew Lexicon

米什奈希伯来语词典的地理和历史背景

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Orient(日本オリエント学会誌) 38
• 作者: J.Ikeda;G.A.Rendsburg;G.A.Rendsburg
• 通讯作者: G.A.Rendsburg