Basic Research on the Two Dimensional Layout of Japanese Writing

日语书写二维布局的基础研究

• 批准号: 16520289
• 负责人: YANAIKE Makoto
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Woman's Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520289/
• 关键词: layout of writing; direction of writing in relation to planes; block; block compounds; functional blocks; headlines; table of contents; 文字列配置方向; 板碑; 棟札; 護符; 呪符; 逆さ文字; 文字列展開方向(書字方向); 散らし書き; 絵双六; 古地図の注記; 文字組み; マンガのコマ進行

This study investigated the relationships between writing and the planes on which words are written (media such as paper or electronic displays) in terms of their directions and layouts.1. This research investigated the functions of the "directions" of writing, in relation to the planes. It found the following :・On the maps in the pre-modern era, the directions of writing had many different meanings.・Amulets were used to show unordinariness when their ordinary directions were reversed.2. By establishing a "block" as a unit of writing on a plane・different patterns or types of "block compounds", which consisted of several blocks, were found ;・the history of development of "functional blocks" such as headlines, headers, table of contents were traced.

本研究调查了书写与书写平面（如纸或电子显示器等媒介）在方向和布局方面的关系。本研究探讨了书写“方向”与平面的关系。在前现代时代的地图上，文字的方向有许多不同的含义。·当护身符的正常方向被颠倒时，护身符被用来显示不寻常。通过在平面上建立一个“块”作为书写单位，发现了由几个块组成的不同模式或类型的“块化合物”；·追踪标题、标题、目录等“功能块”的发展历史。

项目成果

文字のかたち

字母的形状

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 学際 14号
• 作者: Yanaike;Makoto;屋名池 誠
• 通讯作者: 屋名池 誠

縦書きはなぜ下から上へは書かないか

为什么竖写不是从下到上写的？

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Qfinityの広場 (電子ジャーナル)
• 作者: Takano;Shoji.;屋名池 誠
• 通讯作者: 屋名池 誠

読むためのデザイン-文字の機能と明治・大正の新聞・雑誌-

为阅读而设计 - 明治、大正时代的书信和报纸杂志的功能 -

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: d/SIGN 8
• 作者: Yanaike;Makoto;屋名池 誠;横山詔一;大西祐一郎;屋名池 誠;長崎 健;大西拓一郎;横山詔一;屋名池 誠
• 通讯作者: 屋名池 誠

Why aren't vertical writings upwards

为什么竖写的字不向上

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: QFINITY NO HIROBA
• 作者: Yanaike;Makoto
• 通讯作者: Makoto

What did the directions of writing convey?-In reference to sectional maps in Edo

书写方向传达了什么？-参考江户剖面图

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: KOKUBUNGAKU vol. 50, no. 5
• 作者: Yanaike;Makoto
• 通讯作者: Makoto