A Study of the Process of the Realization of types of the Direction of Writing in Japanese

日语书写方向类型的实现过程研究

• 批准号: 13610490
• 负责人: YANAIKE Makoto
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Woman's Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610490/
• 关键词: direction of writing; direction of script; vertical writing; horizontal writing; left-to-right horizontal writing; left-to-right line shifting; portraits; picture scrolls; 横転縦書き; 右横書き; 行うつり

1.This paper first demonstrates that a printing firm called Kurataya in early Meiji era played a major role in the birth of the left-to-right horizontal writings of Japanese. Through the introduction of letterpress techniques, this firm connected with western mission printing firms in China. Oriental languages in the Chinese language books written by missionaries from the west were written horizontally from left to right, in accordance with the western way of writing. It is possible that this writing system gave an impetus to the start of the left-to-right horizontal writings of Japanese.2.It then points out that poems and sentences often seen in the portraits of the pre-modern era were written in the same direction that those portraits were facing. This type of direction in writing did not come from China but was born in the medieval era in Japan.3.Finally this paper discusses the significance of the existence of writing directions and their influence, especially on the structure of picture scrolls.

1.本文首先论证了明治初期的仓田屋印刷厂在日本从左到右横写文字的诞生中发挥了重要作用。通过引进活版印刷技术，这家公司与在中国的西方使命印刷公司建立了联系。西方传教士所写的中文书籍中的东方语言是按照西方的书写方式从左到右横向书写的。这种书写方式很可能是推动了日语从左到右横向书写的开始。2.指出前现代肖像画中常见的诗歌和句子都是朝着肖像画所面对的方向书写的。这种笔法并非来自中国，而是产生于日本的中古时期。3.最后，本文探讨了笔法存在的意义及其影响，特别是对卷轴画结构的影响。

项目成果

縦書きの奇妙な世界<縦書き・横書きの日本語史13>

竖写的奇异世界<日本竖写史13>

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 図書(岩波書店) 639号
• 作者: 屋名池 誠

屋名池 誠: "ある過渡期<縦書き・横書きの日本語史8>"図書. 634号. 46-49 (2002)

柳池诚：“过渡时期<日本纵横文字史8>”东照第634期。46-49（2002年）

屋名池 誠: "右か左か(一)<縦書き・横書きの日本語史9>"図書. 635号. 48-52 (2002)

柳池诚：“右还是左（1）<日本纵横书写史9>”东照第635号48-52（2002年）。

屋名池 誠: "右か左か(二)「縦書き・横書き日本語史」10"図書. 636. 54-58 (2002)

柳池诚：“右还是左（2）‘纵横日本史’10”书636. 54-58（2002）。

屋名池 誠: "漱石の書き入れから<縦書き・横書きの日本語史1>"図書(岩波書店). 627号. 48-52 (2001)

柳池诚：“摘自漱石笔记《日本纵横书写史1》”东照（岩波书店）第627期48-52（2001年）。