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A Historical Study of the Direction of Writing in Japanese.

日语写作方向的历史研究。

基本信息

批准号：
10610413
负责人：
YANAIKE Makoto
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tokyo Woman's Christian University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610413/
关键词：
direction of writing direction of script vertical writing horizontal writing left-to-right horizontal writing right-to-left horizontal writing vertical writing rotated 90 degrees line shifting

项目摘要

1. Japanese has a unique writing system, which allows you to write horizontally as well as vertically. It was not until late Edo Period or Early Meiji Period (around 1860-1870) that the horizontal writing was introduced. Before then there was only the vertical writing. Because of the contacts with western world, there was a need for the horizontal writing or the left-to-right direction as opposed to the right-to-left, which had been the only direction to be used before. Besides the horizontal writing, there was the vertical writing rotated 90 degrees or the one whose direction goes from left to right. However, these were soon replaced with the horizontal writing.2. There appeared two different kinds of horizontal writings almost at the same time. One was the writing from left to right and the other was from right to left. These were used at first according to users, then to genre. However, since the function of the both writings is the same, by about 1950 the writing from left to right became unifonnly to be used, which was more efficient in tenns of the simultaneous use with Arabic numbers.3. Horizontal writings are most suitable for a certain purpose, while vertical writings are better for another, For some purposes, however, it is quite acceptable to use either of the writings. In spite of this, vertical writings have been used. The use of vertical writing, however, is being gradually replaced with that of horizontal writings. In the near future, the direction of writing in Japanese will be expected to change from the present vertical (unmarked) and horizontal (marked) writing to horizontal (unmarked) and vertical (marked) writing system.

1.日语有一个独特的书写系统，它允许你横向和纵向书写。直到江户后期或明治初期（大约1860-1870年），横写才被引入。在此之前，只有垂直书写。由于与西方世界的接触，需要横向书写或从左到右的方向，而不是从右到左，这是以前唯一使用的方向。除了横写之外，还有旋转90度的竖写，或者是从左向右的竖写。然而，这些很快就被水平书写所取代。几乎同时出现了两种不同的横向书写。一种是从左到右书写，另一种是从右到左书写。首先是根据用户使用，然后是类型。然而，由于这两种书写的功能是相同的，到1950年左右，从左到右的书写变得统一使用，这在与阿拉伯数字同时使用的情况下更有效。3.水平书写最适合于某种目的，而垂直书写则更适合于另一种目的。然而，对于某些目的，使用任何一种书写都是可以接受的。尽管如此，还是使用了垂直书写。然而，垂直书写的使用正逐渐被水平书写所取代。在不久的将来，日语的书写方向将从目前的垂直（无标记）和水平（有标记）书写系统转变为水平（无标记）和垂直（有标记）书写系统。