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Research on Inscriptions of Jin Dynasty in Mongolia.

蒙古金代碑刻研究.

基本信息

批准号：
16520460
负责人：
SHIRAISHI Noriyuki
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520460/
关键词：
Mongolia Jin dynasty Serven Khaalga inscriptions The Battle of Ulja River Genghis Khan Wangyang Xiang Jurchen character 金朝セルベン=ハールガ碑文完顏襄

项目摘要

The research carried out at Serven Khaalga, Eastern Mongolia. There are two stone inscriptions at Serven Khaalga mountain. These inscriptions were engraved by the Jurchen and the Chinese characters into two adjacent native rocks of granite. Both inscriptions are called as the nine peak cliff monuments which were written down the distinguished military service of a fight of Ulja River that happened in 1196. The inscriptions are very important for studying on the background of the growth of Genghis Khan. However the weathering gets worse under inferior environment and the collapse of inscriptions makes rapid progress. Protection measures are necessary as soon as possible.The Jurchen inscription was introduced by a Mongolian linguist during 1980s. However, the writings had not been deciphered. The Chinese inscription was discovered by us in 1991. We made rubbed copies of the Jurchen inscriptions in 2001, and then, of the Chinese copies in 2004.The Tatars betrayed the Jin. Genghis khan promptly decided to side with the Jin. The Jin secured victory due to the actions of Genghis Khan. This battle is the first evidence of Genghis khan that can be confirmed by documents in both the west and the east, and was later call the fight of Ulja River. Unfortunately, neither of these inscriptions mentions Genghis Khan. According to historical documents, however, by contributing to this victory, Genghis Khan was honored with the leader of 100 soldiers.Depending on the researcher, the year that the battle happened is stated differently as 1194, 1195, 1196 and so on. By our investigations, it was finally clarified that the battle happened in 1196. The victory at the Ulja River led to a critical turning in Genghis Khan's life. It was the beginning of a prelude to the establishment of the Mongol empire in 1206.

该研究在东蒙古的Serven Khaeti进行。有两个石碑铭文在Serven Khairs山。这些铭文是由女真人和汉字刻在两块相邻的花岗岩原岩上的。这两个碑文被称为九峰崖碑，记录了1196年发生的Ulja河战斗的杰出军事服务。这些铭文对于研究成吉思汗的成长背景具有重要意义。但在恶劣的环境下，风化作用加剧，碑刻的崩塌发展迅速。女真铭文是由蒙古语言学家在20世纪80年代引入的。然而，这些文字还没有被破译。我们在1991年发现了这个中文铭文。我们在2001年拓印了女真人的碑文，然后在2004年拓印了中文碑文。鞑靼人背叛了金朝。成吉思汗立即决定站在晋国一边。由于成吉思汗的行动，金朝取得了胜利。这场战役是成吉思汗第一次出现在东西方文献中的证据，后来被称为乌尔禾河战役。不幸的是，这两个铭文都没有提到成吉思汗。然而，根据历史文献，成吉思汗因对这场胜利的贡献而被授予百兵之长的荣誉。根据研究人员的不同，战斗发生的年份有1194年，1195年，1196年等不同的说法。通过我们的调查，最终澄清了战斗发生在1196年。乌尔禾之战的胜利使成吉思汗的人生发生了关键性的转折。这是1206年蒙古帝国建立的前奏。