A Study on the society of the Northern Extremity of Japanese Main Island in Edo Period, seem through famine monuments
从饥荒纪念碑看江户时代日本本岛北端的社会
基本信息
- 批准号:16520459
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.37万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2006
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In Aomori prefecture, the northern extremity of the Japanese main island, there are 128 famine monuments built in the Edo period. Aomori prefecture is the region where most famine monuments were built in Japan.At the great famine of Genroku (元禄) occurred in 1695-96, about one-third of the people in Tsugaru (津軽),the west part of Aomori prefecture, were died of hunger or epidemics. Two towers were elected for the repose of the victims' souls at their burial places contiguous to concentrations by influential merchants at Hirosaki (弘前), the castle town, and at Aomori (青森), the greatest port town, in Tsugaru.At the greatest famine of Tenmei (天明) occurred in 1783-84, between about 80000 and 130000 people were died of hunger or epidemics, and 80000 and more people escaped from Tsugaru for survival. Regional communities in Tsugaru were on the verge of annihilation by this famine of Tenmei. Forty among 98 towers for the repose of victims' souls at this famine were elected by the regional communities. Among them there are twelve towers elected collectively by the villages between two and ten. They were the symbols of restorations of the regional communities. Eight towers were elected by the religious associations such as Daimoku-kou (題目講) of Nichiren-shu (日蓮宗).At the great famine of Tenpou (天保) occurred in 1832-38, 35616 people were died of hunger or epidemics and 47043 people escaped from Tsugaru. Four towers were elected for the repose of victims' souls after this famine. The greatest monument of them was elected on initiative of the influential merchants at Hirosaki. 6390 people from 40 villages near by Hirosaki worked together to built this tower. Many people assembled for the one purpose from a wide area beyond the traditional frameworks of the regional communities.
在日本主岛的北端青森县,有128座建于江户时代的饥荒纪念碑。青森县是日本建立饥荒纪念碑最多的地区。1695年至1696年发生的根路大饥荒(元禄)时,青森县西部的津格鲁(津軽)约有三分之一的人死于饥饿或流行病。两座塔被选为受害者灵魂的安息之地,与有影响力的商人在城堡小镇广崎(弘前)和最大的港口城市青森(青森)的集中地相邻。在1783年至1784年发生的天美(天明)最大的饥荒中,约有80000至130000人死于饥饿或流行病,80000多人逃离筑波求生。在田美的这场饥荒中,津格鲁的地区社区濒临灭绝。在这场饥荒的98座塔中,有40座是由地区社区选举产生的。其中有十二座塔是由两到十个村集体选举产生的。它们是地区社区恢复的象征。在1832年至1838年发生的天保大饥荒(題目講)中,有35616人死于饥饿或流行病,47043人逃出了津格鲁,8座塔是由日仁术(日蓮宗)等宗教团体选出的。在这场饥荒之后,四座塔被选为受害者灵魂的安息之所。其中最伟大的纪念碑是在广崎有影响力的商人的倡议下选出的。来自Hirosaki附近40个村庄的6390人共同建造了这座塔。许多人从区域社区传统框架之外的大范围聚集在一起,为一个目的而聚集。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(40)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
流民図にみる東北大飢饉
流亡地图上的东北大饥荒
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:関根達人;渋谷悠子;関根達人;Tatsuhito Sekine;関根達人;長谷川成一;長谷川成一;菊池勇夫;Seiichi Hasegawa;Isao Kikuchi;菊池勇夫;菊池勇夫
- 通讯作者:菊池勇夫
新編青森市史資料編4近世(2)
新版青森市史料第4版近代早期(2)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:関根達人;渋谷悠子;関根達人;Tatsuhito Sekine;関根達人;長谷川成一;長谷川成一;菊池勇夫;Seiichi Hasegawa;Isao Kikuchi;菊池勇夫;菊池勇夫;関根達人ほか5名;長谷川成一ほか(共編著)
- 通讯作者:長谷川成一ほか(共編著)
The society of Northern Extremity of Japanese Main Island in the Edo Period, seem through Famine Monuments
通过饥荒纪念碑看到江户时代日本本岛北端的社会
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:関根達人;渋谷悠子;関根達人;Tatsuhito Sekine
- 通讯作者:Tatsuhito Sekine
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{{ truncateString('SEKINE Tatsuhito', 18)}}的其他基金
Medieval and early modern history by study for stone monuments
通过石碑研究了解中世纪和近代早期的历史
- 批准号:
26244044 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
The study for northern trade of Middle Ages and early modern times and infiltration of Ezochi
中世纪及近代北方贸易与虾夷地渗透研究
- 批准号:
22242024 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
The fundamental study for social system and changes in population during the Edo period indicated by gravestones and old documents for demography
从墓碑和旧人口学资料看江户时代社会制度和人口变迁的基础研究
- 批准号:
19320123 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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